LAMP服务环境搭建 | 易学教程

操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.9

一、安装Apache

1.安装Apache依赖库和相关软件包

# wget -c http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

[root@Linux tool]# tar zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

[root@Linux tool]# cd arp-1.6.3

[root@Linux apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

[root@Linux apr-1.6.3]# make -j 8 && make install

# wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

[root@Linux /]# yum install expat expat-devel

[root@Linux tool]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

[root@Linux tool]# cd apr-util-1.6.1

[root@Linux apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

[root@Linux apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 8 && make install[root@Linux apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 8 && make install

#获取资源一

[root@Linux tool]# wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz

#获取资源二

[root@Linux tool]# wget -c https://udomain.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.41/pcre-8.41.tar.gz

[root@Linux tool]# tar zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz

[root@Linux tool]# cd pcre-8.41

[root@Linux pcre-8.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

[root@Linux pcre-8.41]# make -j 8 && make install

[root@Linux tool]# yum install zlib zlib-devel #安装zlib库

[root@Linux tool]# yum install epel-release

[root@Linux tool]# yum install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurese-devel libtool bison perl perl-devel perl perl-deve

2.源码编译、安装Apache

[root@Linux tool]# wget -c http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

[root@Linux tool]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

[root@Linux tool]# cd httpd-2.4.29

#将相关库文件复制到当前安装"httpd-2.4.29/srclib/"目录下

[root@Linux httpd-2.4.29]# cp -r /home/tool/apr-1.6.3 srclib/apr

[root@Linux httpd-2.4.29]# cp -r /home/tool/apr-util-1.6.1 srclib/apr-util

[root@Linux httpd-2.4.29]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \

--enable-so --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=all --with-included-apr --enable-rewrite=shared

[root@Linux httpd-2.4.29]# make -j 8 && make install

[root@Linux htdocs]# find / -name libphp7.so

#没有找到libphp7.so,原因是php安装在前，Apache安装在后，所以没有产生该库文件。

# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml #加一条配置

Listen 8080 #80修改成8080，因nginx已经在跑80端口

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</IfModule>

#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

[root@Linux htdocs]# ps -ef|grep httpd

root 3988 4215 0 10:34 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd

root 4523 1 0 10:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 4525 4523 0 10:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 4526 4523 0 10:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 4527 4523 0 10:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

360截图20210204103029140.jpg

看到上面的页面，说明Apache安装成功，接下来还需测试，是否能解析PHP文件？

[root@Linux htdocs]# cp /www/html/mysqli.php ./

看到上面这个页面，说明Apahce还不能解析PHP文件，什么原因？是Apahce的module的目录下没有生成libphp7.so模块。

二.源码编译、安装MySQL

1.下载MySQL 5.7.23 :

#wget -c http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.23.tar.gz

2.安装依赖包：

# yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel bison perl perl-devel perl perl-devel

3.解压并创建MySQL组和用户

#tar -zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.23.tar.gz

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

3.开始编译MySQL

#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/data -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci - DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

[root@Linux db]# cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "processor"| wc -l

# make -j 8 && make install #并行编译

4.初始化数据库

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]#mkdir /db/data

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]#chown -R mysql:mysql /db/data

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/db/data

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.service /etc/init.d/msyqld

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]# chkcofnig --add mysqld

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]#servcie mysqld start

5.配置my.cnf文件

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]# vi /etc/my.cnf

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/db/data

socket=/tmp/mysqld.sock

symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

user=mysql

6.配置MySQL启动脚本

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@Linux mysql-5.7.23]# chkconfig --add mysqldroot@Linux mysql-5.7.23]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/db/data/Linux.pid).

[root@Linux db]# ps -aux|grep mysql

root 20495 0.0 2.0 1797788 164308 ? Sl 1月31 0:42 mysqld -uroot

root 22312 0.0 0.0 112824 980 pts/0 S+ 17:21 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql

[root@Linux db]# kill 20495

[root@Linux db]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@Linux db]# mysql –uroot

mysql> SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD('*******') ;#设置密码

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

7.配置环境变量

[root@Linux db]# vi /etc/profile

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

export PATH

[root@Linux db]# source /etc/profile

三、源码编译、安装PHP7

[root@Linux php-7.2.3]# yum -y install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel autoconf freetype freetype-devel gd libpng libpng-devel openjpeg openjpeg-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel

[root@Linux php-7.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc/ --enable-fpm --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo --enable-tokenizer --enable-zip --with-gettext --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets --enable-sockets --enable-ctype

#make -j 8 && make install

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1

#make clean

#rm -f Makefile

#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -liconv

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [libphp7.la] 错误 1

# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@Linux libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

#make

In file included from progname.c:26:0:

./stdio.h:1010:1: 错误：‘gets’未声明(不在函数内)

_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");

make[2]: *** [progname.o] 错误 1

make: *** [sapi/cli/php] 错误 1

make: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....

/usr/bin/ld: ext/phar/.libs/util.o: undefined reference to symbol 'EVP_DigestInit@@libcrypto.so.10'

//usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] 错误 1

/usr/bin/ld: ext/phar/.libs/util.o: undefined reference to symbol 'EVP_DigestInit@@libcrypto.so.10'

//usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/phpdbg/phpdbg] 错误 1

/usr/bin/ld: ext/phar/.libs/util.o: undefined reference to symbol 'EVP_DigestInit@@libcrypto.so.10'

//usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] 错误 1

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypt-liconv

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [libphp7.la] 错误 1

make: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypt-liconv

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/cli/php] 错误 1

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypt-liconv

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] 错误 1

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypt-liconv

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/phpdbg/phpdbg] 错误 1

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypt-liconv

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] 错误 1

以上报这么多错误，就是因为没有找到libiconv，实际上是安装了libiconv,如何解决此问题？只要在编译的时候指定libiconv目录即可，当前的目录是“--with-iconv-dir=/home/tool/libiconv-1.14”

[root@Linux php-7.2.3]# ./confgiure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc/ --enable-mbstring --with-curl --enable-fpm --enable-mysqlnd --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets --enable-ctype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --with-gd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/home/tool/libiconv-1.14

[root@Linux php-7.2.3]# make -j 8 && make install

............................................................................................................

You may want to add: /usr/local/php7/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

/home/tool/php-7.2.3/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php7/bin

ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php7/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php7/include/php/ext/pdo/

四、测试LAMP环境安装的正确性

[root@Linux htdocs]# ls

index.html index.php mysqli.php pdomysql.php phpinfot.php

实战技能：不建设以phpinfo.php命令，会带来测试不成功！