问题
Suppose there's a task
rake startupscript
that should run whenever the app boots, how can we automate that on heroku?
I know there's a heroku scheduler but that will run the task every 10 minutes instead of just once at boot. I also know of the Procfile and believe this can be a solution, although I do not yet know how to implement (and probably more importantly, I don't want to risk breaking anything else that can be configured via a Procfile, e.g. webserver etc). A lot of the Procfile docs focus on using it to alter web servers rather than app level rake tasks.
How can a rake task be made to run at boot?
回答1:
You can add something like this to Procfile before you start your application services
# Run pre-release-tasks here
release: bundle exec rails db:migrate
# Then run your application
web: bundle exec puma -t 5:5 -p ${PORT:-3000} -e ${RACK_ENV:-development}
Anything tagged as release will run before the startup script runs
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/release-phase
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64657193/automate-a-rake-task-to-run-on-boot-on-heroku