Nginx allow via Domain but not via the IP

问题

This is my configuration:

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name  domain.tld www.domain.tld;
    return 301 https://erp.uni.mk$request_uri;
}
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name  domain.tld;
    ssl_certificate "/etc/nginx/ssl/ca_full.crt";
    ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/ssl/private.key";
    ...
}

What I am trying to achieve is block access via the IP. And only allow it via the domain.

I've seen some solutions with regex, but I am using both IPv4 and IPv6. And it should not impact performance.

Any suggestions how to solve this?

回答1:

You need to define a catch all server. Use the default_server parameter on the listen directive.

For example:

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen 443 ssl default_server;

    ssl_certificate /path/to/any/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/any/key.pem;

    return 444;
}

The server needs a certificate to block https connections, any certificate will do. The client's browser will throw warnings, but they shouldn't be trying to connect to a secure server without a correct domain name anyway.

The server_name directive is not required. The non-standard code 444 closes the connection without sending a response header.

See this document for details.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61800208/nginx-allow-via-domain-but-not-via-the-ip