问题
When the code below this text, and returns the result None why?
with open('exx.py', 'rb') as file:
ff = compile(file.read(), 'exx.py', 'exec')
snip_run = exec(ff, locals())
if 'result' in locals():
print(snip_run, result)
else:
print(snip_run)
Result:
777777
None
Module code exx.py:
print('777777')
回答1:
The problem of course is not only that print
returns None
, it is that exec returns None, always.
>>> exec('42') is None
True
If you'd need the return value, you'd use eval
:
>>> eval('42')
42
after which you'd notice that print
still returns None
...
回答2:
Thank you all decided as follows:
import sys
from io import StringIO
from contextlib import contextmanager
@contextmanager
def stdoutIO(stdout=None):
old = sys.stdout
if stdout is None:
stdout = StringIO()
sys.stdout = stdout
yield stdout
sys.stdout = old
with stdoutIO() as s:
with open('exx.py', 'rb') as file:
ff = compile(file.read(), 'exx.py', 'exec')
exec(ff, locals())
if 'result' in locals():
sys.stdout.write(locals().get('result'))
print(s.getvalue())
回答3:
Print always returns none.
Also this is not how you should ever execute code from another module. That's what import is for.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29592588/python3-exec-why-returns-none