ERROR: extra data after last expected column in Postgres

问题

I have a json file as:

[xyz@innolx20122 ~]$ cat test_cgs.json
{"technology":"AAA","vendor":"XXX","name":"RBNI","temporal_unit":"hour","regional_unit":"cell","dataset_metadata":"{\"name\": \"RBNI\", \"intervals_epoch_seconds\": [[1609941600, 1609945200]], \"identifier_column_names\": [\"CELLID\", \"CELLNAME\", \"NETWORK\"], \"vendor\": \"XXX\", \"timestamp_column_name\": \"COLLECTTIME\", \"regional_unit\": \"cell\"}","rk":1}

which I am trying to upload to below table in Postgres

 CREATE TABLE temp_test_table
( 
  technology       character varying(255),
  vendor           character varying(255),
  name             character varying(255),
  temporal_unit    character varying(255),
  regional_unit    character varying(255),
  dataset_metadata json,
  rk    character varying(255)
);

and here is my copy command

db-state=> \copy temp_test_table(technology,vendor,name,temporal_unit,regional_unit,dataset_metadata,rk) FROM '/home/eksinvi/test_cgs.json' WITH CSV DELIMITER ',' quote E'\b' ESCAPE '\';
ERROR:  extra data after last expected column
CONTEXT:  COPY temp_test_table, line 1: "{"technology":"AAA","vendor":"XXX","name":"RBNI","temporal_unit":"hour","regional_unit":"cell","data..."

I even tried loading this file to big query table but no luck

bq load --autodetect --source_format=NEWLINE_DELIMITED_JSON --allow_quoted_newlines --allow_jagged_rows --ignore_unknown_values test-project:vikrant_test_dataset.cg_test_table "gs://test-bucket-01/test/test_cgs.json"

any of the solution would work for me. I want to load this json either to Postgres table or bigquery table.

回答1:

I had similar problems. In my case, it was related to NULL columns and encoding of the file. I also had to specify a custom delimiter because my columns sometimes included the default limiter and it would make the copy fail.

\\copy mytable FROM 'filePath.dat' (DELIMITER E'\\t', FORMAT CSV, NULL '', ENCODING 'UTF8'  );

In my case, I was exporting data to a CSV file from SQL Server and importing it to postgres. In SQL Server, we had unicode characters that would show up as "blanks" but that would screw up the copy command. I had to search the SQL table for those characters with regex queries and eliminate invalid characters. It's an edge case but that was part of the problem in my case.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65602905/error-extra-data-after-last-expected-column-in-postgres

标签

postgresql

google-bigquery