c# LINQ: Filter List of Files based on File Size

问题

I need some help using LINQ to filer a list of files based on the file size. I have some code but it's using file.length instead of FileInfo(file).length. I don't know how to implement an object 'FileInfo' in the expression. HELP?

        {            
            IEnumerable<string> result = "*.ini,*.log,*.txt"
            .SelectMany(x => Directory.GetFiles("c:\logs", x, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly))
                            ;

            result = result
                .Where(x => (x.Length) > "500000")

               ;

       }

回答1:

You should be able to do something like this.

Using a DirectoryInfo, the GetFiles will return a collection of FileInfo instead of strings.

new DirectoryInfo(@"c:\logs")
    .GetFiles("*.ini,*.log,*.txt", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
    .Where(f => f.Length > 500000);

Of course you would always create FileInfo inline if you wanted to.

If you just wanted the filenames back..

IEnumerable<string> results = new DirectoryInfo(@"c:\logs")
    .GetFiles("*.ini,*.log,*.txt", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
    .Where(f => f.Length > 500000)
    .Select(f => f.FullName);

回答2:

Sorry. Searchpattern can not check up on multiple extensions.

See this article: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa328752(VS.71,loband).aspx Basicly these are your searchpattern tools:

"*" Zero or more characters.
"?" Exactly one character

There is no separator such as "OR", sadly.

You should instead use a regex pattern:

Regex filepattern = new Regex(".log|.txt|.ini");

var test = new DirectoryInfo("C:\\")
    .GetFiles("*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
    .Where(f => f.Length > 0 && filepattern.IsMatch(f.FullName));

To illustrate what Quintin Robinson is talking about:

    var dir = new DirectoryInfo("C:\\");
    var test = dir
        .GetFiles("*.txt", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
        .Concat(dir.GetFiles("*.log", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly))
        .Concat(dir.GetFiles("*.ini", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly))
        .Where(f => f.Length > 0);

He believes that GetFiles is heavily optimized and it would be faster - especially with a directory with a lot files. I have not benchmarked it and really don't know which is fastest :)

Both methods works. I have tested them and they give the same result

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1494602/c-sharp-linq-filter-list-of-files-based-on-file-size

标签

linq