ostream

Setting minimum number of decimal places for std::ostream precision

邮差的信 提交于 2021-02-18 10:13:38
问题 Is there a way to set the "minimum" number of decimal places that a std::ostream will output? For example, say I have two unknown double variables that I want to print (values added here for the sake of illustration): double a = 0; double b = 0.123456789; I can set my maximum decimal precision so that I output b exactly std::cout << std::setprecision(9) << b << std::endl; >>> 0.123456789 Is there a way to set a "minimum" precision (a minimum number of decimal places), while retaining the

Setting minimum number of decimal places for std::ostream precision

家住魔仙堡 提交于 2021-02-18 10:12:26
问题 Is there a way to set the "minimum" number of decimal places that a std::ostream will output? For example, say I have two unknown double variables that I want to print (values added here for the sake of illustration): double a = 0; double b = 0.123456789; I can set my maximum decimal precision so that I output b exactly std::cout << std::setprecision(9) << b << std::endl; >>> 0.123456789 Is there a way to set a "minimum" precision (a minimum number of decimal places), while retaining the

Print vector of vectors to ostream

邮差的信 提交于 2021-02-04 16:08:34
问题 Please consider the following code. I'm trying to output a vector of vectors to an ostream. #include <iterator> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> template<typename T> std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<T> &v) { using namespace std; copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<T>(os, "\n")); return os; } int main() { using namespace std; vector<string> v1; cout << v1; vector<vector<string> > v2; cout << v2; return 0; } The

Print vector of vectors to ostream

怎甘沉沦 提交于 2021-02-04 16:08:34
问题 Please consider the following code. I'm trying to output a vector of vectors to an ostream. #include <iterator> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> template<typename T> std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<T> &v) { using namespace std; copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<T>(os, "\n")); return os; } int main() { using namespace std; vector<string> v1; cout << v1; vector<vector<string> > v2; cout << v2; return 0; } The

Print vector of vectors to ostream

醉酒当歌 提交于 2021-02-04 16:07:09
问题 Please consider the following code. I'm trying to output a vector of vectors to an ostream. #include <iterator> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> template<typename T> std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<T> &v) { using namespace std; copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<T>(os, "\n")); return os; } int main() { using namespace std; vector<string> v1; cout << v1; vector<vector<string> > v2; cout << v2; return 0; } The

Print vector of vectors to ostream

谁说胖子不能爱 提交于 2021-02-04 16:06:08
问题 Please consider the following code. I'm trying to output a vector of vectors to an ostream. #include <iterator> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> template<typename T> std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<T> &v) { using namespace std; copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<T>(os, "\n")); return os; } int main() { using namespace std; vector<string> v1; cout << v1; vector<vector<string> > v2; cout << v2; return 0; } The

Istream function to read with istream parameter

本小妞迷上赌 提交于 2020-07-07 06:58:17
问题 I'm trying to understand this code istream &read(istream &is, Sales_data &item) { double price = 0; is >> item.bookNo >> item.units_sold >> price; item.revenue = price * item.units_sold; return is; } ostream &print(ostream &os, const Sales_data &item) { os << item.isbn() << " " << item.units_sold << " " << item.revenue << " " << item.avg_price(); return os; } I don't understand what are these function , also I can't understand why we use istream for reading and ostream for printing instead of