Measuring apparent length of object (in pixels) using OpenCV

问题

I have used blender to render different images of my 3D object from different angles/poses. The object has colored edges (as shown in the image).

Now, I aim to measure the length of the orange and blue edge (Lo and Lb) in pixels, using OpenCV. Had the edge been made of a single pixel (i.e., a line made of a single edge), it would be an easy task. But, this is not the case here.

Any help is appreciated.

回答1:

Here is one way in Python OpenCV.

 - Read the input
 - Threshold on one of the colors
 - Apply morphology to close gap
 - Get the contour
 - Get the rotated rectangle
 - Get the length from the rotated rectangle
 - Compute the centerline length
 - Draw the rotated rectangle on the input
 - Draw the centerline on the input
 - Save the results

Input:

import cv2
import numpy as np
import math

# read image
img = cv2.imread("blender.png")

# get color bounds of brown
lower =(0,30,60) # lower bound for each channel
upper = (20,50,80) # upper bound for each channel

# create the mask and use it to change the colors
thresh = cv2.inRange(img, lower, upper)

# apply morphology
kernel = np.ones((3,3), np.uint8)
morph = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)

# get contour
contours = cv2.findContours(morph, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
contours = contours[0] if len(contours) == 2 else contours[1]
cntr = contours[0]

# get rotated rectangle from contour
rot_rect = cv2.minAreaRect(cntr)
box = cv2.boxPoints(rot_rect)
box = np.int0(box)

# draw rotated rectangle on copy of img
rot_bbox = img.copy()
cv2.drawContours(rot_bbox, [box], 0, (255,255,255), 1)

# get dimensions
(center), (width,height), angle = rot_rect

# print dimensions
print('length=', height)
print('thickness=', width)

# get center line from box
# note points are clockwise from bottom right
x1 = (box[0][0] + box[3][0]) // 2
y1 = (box[0][1] + box[3][1]) // 2
x2 = (box[1][0] + box[2][0]) // 2
y2 = (box[1][1] + box[2][1]) // 2

# draw centerline on image
center_line = img.copy()
cv2.line(center_line, (x1,y1), (x2,y2), (255,255,255), 1)

# compute center line length
cl_length = math.sqrt( (x1-x2)**2 + (y1-y2)**2 )
print('centerline_length',cl_length)

# write img with red rotated bounding box to disk
cv2.imwrite("blender_thresh.jpg", thresh)
cv2.imwrite("blender_morph.jpg", morph)
cv2.imwrite("blender_rot_rect.jpg", rot_bbox)
cv2.imwrite("blender_length.jpg", center_line)


# display it
cv2.imshow("THRESHOLD", thresh)
cv2.imshow("MORPH", morph)
cv2.imshow("BBOX", rot_bbox)
cv2.imshow("CENTLINE", center_line)
cv2.waitKey(0)

Threshold image:

Morphology image:

Rotated Rectangle on input:

Centerline on input:

Measurements:

length= 488.6615295410156
thickness= 9.058079719543457
centerline_length 488.83637344207517

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65123555/measuring-apparent-length-of-object-in-pixels-using-opencv