List<String> to ArrayList<String> conversion issue

问题

I have a following method...which actually takes the list of sentences and splits each sentence into words. Here is it:

public List<String> getWords(List<String> strSentences){
allWords = new ArrayList<String>();
    Iterator<String> itrTemp = strSentences.iterator();
    while(itrTemp.hasNext()){
        String strTemp = itrTemp.next();
        allWords = Arrays.asList(strTemp.toLowerCase().split("\\s+"));          
    }
    return allWords;
}

I have to pass this list into a hashmap in a following format

HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>>

so this method returns List and I need a arrayList? If I try to cast it doesn't workout... any suggestions?

Also, if I change the ArrayList to List in a HashMap, I get

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

because of this line in my code

sentenceList.add(((Element)sentenceNodeList.item(sentenceIndex)).getTextContent());

Any better suggestions?

回答1:

First of all, why is the map a HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>> and not a HashMap<String, List<String>>? Is there some reason why the value must be a specific implementation of interface List (ArrayList in this case)?

Arrays.asList does not return a java.util.ArrayList, so you can't assign the return value of Arrays.asList to a variable of type ArrayList.

Instead of:

allWords = Arrays.asList(strTemp.toLowerCase().split("\\s+"));

Try this:

allWords.addAll(Arrays.asList(strTemp.toLowerCase().split("\\s+")));

回答2:

Cast works where the actual instance of the list is an ArrayList. If it is, say, a Vector (which is another extension of List) it will throw a ClassCastException.

The error when changing the definition of your HashMap is due to the elements later being processed, and that process expects a method that is defined only in ArrayList. The exception tells you that it did not found the method it was looking for.

Create a new ArrayList with the contents of the old one.

new ArrayList<String>(myList);

回答3:

Take a look at ArrayList#addAll(Collection)

Appends all of the elements in the specified collection to the end of this list, in the order that they are returned by the specified collection's Iterator. The behaviour of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress. (This implies that the behaviour of this call is undefined if the specified collection is this list, and this list is nonempty.)

So basically you could use

ArrayList<String> listOfStrings = new ArrayList<>(list.size());
listOfStrings.addAll(list);

回答4:

In Kotlin List can be converted into ArrayList through passing it as a constructor parameter.

ArrayList(list)

回答5:

Arrays.asList does not return instance of java.util.ArrayListbut it returns instance of java.util.Arrays.ArrayList.

You will need to convert to ArrayList if you want to access ArrayList specific information

allWords.addAll(Arrays.asList(strTemp.toLowerCase().split("\\s+")));

回答6:

Tried and tested approach.

public static ArrayList<String> listToArrayList(List<Object> myList) {
        ArrayList<String> arl = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (Object object : myList) {
            arl.add((String) object);
        }
        return arl;

    }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13134983/liststring-to-arrayliststring-conversion-issue