jdk1.8版本
ReentantLock内部使用的是AQS,AQS的基础实现是CAS+Volatile;
调用lock方法,会调用Sync类中的lock()方法
public void lock() { sync.lock(); }
Sync中的lock()方法,使用compareAndSetState
final void lock() { if (compareAndSetState(0, 1)) setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread()); else acquire(1); }
调用AbstractQueuedSynchronizer(AQS)中的compareAndSetState,
protected final boolean compareAndSetState(int expect, int update) { // See below for intrinsics setup to support this return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, stateOffset, expect, update); }
调用unsafa.compareAndSwapInt进入到static final class NonfairSync extends Sync 中的lock方法,设置排他线程,参数为当前线程,如果返回true表示上锁成功,当前线程获取锁。想要获取acquire(1),开启一个线程,走一下看看内容
final void lock() { if (compareAndSetState(0, 1)) setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread()); else acquire(1); }
执行acquire,会调用AbstractQueuedSynchronizer中的方法
public final void acquire(int arg) { if (!tryAcquire(arg) && acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg)) selfInterrupt(); }
if判断中第一个方法,当tryAcquier(1),尝试获取一个非公锁,tryAcquier(1)返回false将执行acquireQueued放啊
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) { return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires); }
调用ReentrantLock中的nonfaieTryAcquire(1),,获取当前的状态getState(),State是使用volatile修饰,State标识锁的重入数
final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) { final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();//获取当前线程 int c = getState();//获取状态,因为已经有一个线程上锁,所以返回值是1 if (c == 0) { if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) { setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);//如果返回0,current使用CAS把自己设置为独占线程上锁成功 return true; } } else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {//如果当前独占线程就是当前线程,State+1 int nextc = c + acquires; if (nextc < 0) // overflow throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded"); setState(nextc); return true; } return false; }
acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg)方法,字面意思是创建一个独占节点加入等待队列中,然后尝试获取队列
Node(Thread thread, Node mode) { // Used by addWaiter this.nextWaiter = mode; this.thread = thread; }
//这是一双向链表,每个节点记录前一个节点与后一个节点 //Node节点中的值,是一个线程,相当于把等待的线程都以节点的形式加入到等待队列中 private Node addWaiter(Node mode) { Node node = new Node(Thread.currentThread(), mode);//独占节点 // Try the fast path of enq; backup to full enq on failure Node pred = tail; if (pred != null) {//如果末级节点不为空,加入末级节点 node.prev = pred; if (compareAndSetTail(pred, node)) {//新创建的节点加入到链表的末尾 pred.next = node; return node; } } enq(node); return node; }
方法返回后调用acquireQueued方法
final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) { boolean failed = true; try { boolean interrupted = false; for (;;) { final Node p = node.predecessor(); if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {//如果当前节点的前一个节点是头结点,那么尝试将当前线程使用CAS设置为独占线程 setHead(node);//设置成功以将该节点设置为头结点 p.next = null; // help GC 设置为null,告诉GC可以进行回收 failed = false; return interrupted; } if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&//调用parkAndCheckInterrupt parkAndCheckInterrupt()) interrupted = true; } } finally { if (failed) cancelAcquire(node); } } private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() { LockSupport.park(this);//阻塞当前线程线程 return Thread.interrupted(); }
//把当前线程阻塞,加入到阻塞队列中
public static void park(Object blocker) {
Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
setBlocker(t, blocker);
UNSAFE.park(false, 0L);
setBlocker(t, null);
}
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/3141521/blog/4467879