s3 urls - get bucket name and path

问题

I have a variable which has the aws s3 url

s3://bucket_name/folder1/folder2/file1.json

I want to get the bucket_name in a variables and rest i.e /folder1/folder2/file1.json in another variable. I tried the regular expressions and could get the bucket_name like below, not sure if there is a better way.

m = re.search('(?<=s3:\/\/)[^\/]+', 's3://bucket_name/folder1/folder2/file1.json')
print(m.group(0))

How do I get the rest i.e - folder1/folder2/file1.json ?

I have checked if there is a boto3 feature to extract the bucket_name and key from the url, but couldn't find it.

回答1:

Since it's just a normal URL, you can use urlparse to get all the parts of the URL.

>>> from urlparse import urlparse
>>> o = urlparse('s3://bucket_name/folder1/folder2/file1.json', allow_fragments=False)
>>> o
ParseResult(scheme='s3', netloc='bucket_name', path='/folder1/folder2/file1.json', params='', query='', fragment='')
>>> o.netloc
'bucket_name'
>>> o.path
'/folder1/folder2/file1.json'

You may have to remove the beginning slash from the key as the next answer suggests.

o.path.lstrip('/')

With Python 3 urlparse moved to urllib.parse so use:

from urllib.parse import urlparse

Here's a class that takes care of all the details.

try:
    from urlparse import urlparse
except ImportError:
    from urllib.parse import urlparse


class S3Url(object):
    """
    >>> s = S3Url("s3://bucket/hello/world")
    >>> s.bucket
    'bucket'
    >>> s.key
    'hello/world'
    >>> s.url
    's3://bucket/hello/world'

    >>> s = S3Url("s3://bucket/hello/world?qwe1=3#ddd")
    >>> s.bucket
    'bucket'
    >>> s.key
    'hello/world?qwe1=3#ddd'
    >>> s.url
    's3://bucket/hello/world?qwe1=3#ddd'

    >>> s = S3Url("s3://bucket/hello/world#foo?bar=2")
    >>> s.key
    'hello/world#foo?bar=2'
    >>> s.url
    's3://bucket/hello/world#foo?bar=2'
    """

    def __init__(self, url):
        self._parsed = urlparse(url, allow_fragments=False)

    @property
    def bucket(self):
        return self._parsed.netloc

    @property
    def key(self):
        if self._parsed.query:
            return self._parsed.path.lstrip('/') + '?' + self._parsed.query
        else:
            return self._parsed.path.lstrip('/')

    @property
    def url(self):
        return self._parsed.geturl()

回答2:

For those who like me was trying to use urlparse to extract key and bucket in order to create object with boto3. There's one important detail: remove slash from the beginning of the key

from urlparse import urlparse
o = urlparse('s3://bucket_name/folder1/folder2/file1.json')
bucket = o.netloc
key = o.path
boto3.client('s3')
client.put_object(Body='test', Bucket=bucket, Key=key.lstrip('/'))

It took a while to realize that because boto3 doesn't throw any exception.

回答3:

A solution that works without urllib or re (also handles preceding slash):

def split_s3_path(s3_path):
    path_parts=s3_path.replace("s3://","").split("/")
    bucket=path_parts.pop(0)
    key="/".join(path_parts)
    return bucket, key

To run:

bucket, key = split_s3_path("s3://my-bucket/some_folder/another_folder/my_file.txt")

Returns:

bucket: my-bucket
key: some_folder/another_folder/my_file.txt

回答4:

If you want to do it with regular expressions, you can do the following:

>>> import re
>>> uri = 's3://my-bucket/my-folder/my-object.png'
>>> match = re.match(r's3:\/\/(.+?)\/(.+)', uri)
>>> match.group(1)
'my-bucket'
>>> match.group(2)
'my-folder/my-object.png'

This has the advantage that you can check for the s3 scheme rather than allowing anything there.

回答5:

Here it is as a one-liner using regex:

import re

s3_path = "s3://bucket/path/to/key"

bucket, key = re.match(r"s3:\/\/(.+?)\/(.+)", s3_path).groups()

回答6:

This is a nice project:

s3path is a pathlib extention for aws s3 service

>>> from s3path import S3Path
>>> path = S3Path.from_uri('s3://bucket_name/folder1/folder2/file1.json')
>>> print(path.bucket)
'/bucket_name'
>>> print(path.key)
'folder1/folder2/file1.json'
>>> print(list(path.key.parents))
[S3Path('folder1/folder2'), S3Path('folder1'), S3Path('.')]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42641315/s3-urls-get-bucket-name-and-path

标签

python

boto3