How to kill a running process using ansible?

问题

I have an ansible playbook to kill running processes and works great most of the time!, however, from time to time we find processes that just can't be killed so, "wait_for" gets to the timeout, throws an error and it stops the process.

The current workaround is to manually go into the box, use "kill -9" and run the ansible playbook again so I was wondering if there is any way to handle this scenario from ansible itself?, I mean, I don't want to use kill -9 from the beginning but I maybe a way to handle the timeout?, even to use kill -9 only if process hasn't been killed in 300 seconds? but what would be the best way to do it?

These are the tasks I currently have:

- name: Get running processes
  shell: "ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -w {{ PROCESS }} | awk '{print $2}'"
  register: running_processes

- name: Kill running processes
  shell: "kill {{ item }}"
  with_items: "{{ running_processes.stdout_lines }}"

- name: Waiting until all running processes are killed
  wait_for:
    path: "/proc/{{ item }}/status"
    state: absent
  with_items: "{{ running_processes.stdout_lines }}"

Thanks!

回答1:

You could ignore errors on wait_for and register the result to force kill failed items:

- name: Get running processes
  shell: "ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -w {{ PROCESS }} | awk '{print $2}'"
  register: running_processes

- name: Kill running processes
  shell: "kill {{ item }}"
  with_items: "{{ running_processes.stdout_lines }}"

- wait_for:
    path: "/proc/{{ item }}/status"
    state: absent
  with_items: "{{ running_processes.stdout_lines }}"
  ignore_errors: yes
  register: killed_processes

- name: Force kill stuck processes
  shell: "kill -9 {{ item }}"
  with_items: "{{ killed_processes.results | select('failed') | map(attribute='item') | list }}"

回答2:

Use pkill(1) instead of grep+kill.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46515704/how-to-kill-a-running-process-using-ansible