问题
I am a Python beginner and have a puzzle. When I write code like this:
lst = [1, 2, 3, 4]
Pycharm give me a prompt that is "this list creation could be rewritten as a list literal". But if it's replaced by
lst = list([1, 2, 3, 4])
Pycharm doesn't say anything. Who could tell me why?
Is this code like lst = [1, 2, 3, 4] legal in Python? Can I ignore prompt?
回答1:
Check your code to make sure you don't have lst somewhere else as lst=[].
If you type the following:
lst= []
# more code
lst = [1, 2, 3, 4]
You'll receive the prompt you got. You won't run into problems if you keep it that way but it's bad practice.
In those two cases you are using a function to change the variable: list() and append(). In the previous one where you're just redefining the variable explicitly.
Another improper example:
a = 7
# some code that has nothing to do with "a" or uses it
a = 8
Just set a = 8 to begin with. No need to store a = 7.
回答2:
It's totally legal to write code like that in Python. However, writing code like
lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 12]
would be "better" than
lst = [1, 2, 3, 4]
... # code has nothing do to with lst
lst.append(12)
In general, the former one would have better performance than the latter one, but if the latter one is more readable in your case/you have a good reason doing that, then you can ignore the PyCharm prompt.
If it bothers you, you can turn this inspection off in
"PyCharm->settings->editor->inspection->Python->List creation could be..."
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31063384/when-i-assign-a-list-to-variable-why-pycharm-give-me-a-prompt-that-is-this-list