问题
When I do ```python -m unittest`` inside of my users app, I get this error:
TypeError: argument of type 'ConnectionHandler' is not iterable
I was customizing my User model in django and I wanted to make a test for it. I already did the migrations and the custom User model works good (I did with a new database), so I expected to run the test successfully. Here is my test code:
from django.test import TestCase
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
# Create your tests here.
class UsersManagersTests(TestCase):
def test_create_user(self):
User = get_user_model()
user = User.objects.create_user(email='normal@user.com', password='foo')
self.assertEqual(user.email, 'normal@user.com')
self.assertTrue(user.is_active)
self.assertFalse(user.is_staff)
self.assertFalse(user.is_superuser)
try:
# username is None for the AbstractUser option
# username does not exist for the AbstractBaseUser option
self.assertIsNone(user.username)
except AttributeError:
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
User.objects.create_user()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
User.objects.create_user(email='')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
User.objects.create_user(email='', password="foo")
def test_create_superuser(self):
User = get_user_model()
admin_user = User.objects.create_superuser('super@user.com', 'foo')
self.assertEqual(admin_user.email, 'super@user.com')
self.assertTrue(admin_user.is_active)
self.assertTrue(admin_user.is_staff)
self.assertTrue(admin_user.is_superuser)
try:
# username is None for the AbstractUser option
# username does not exist for the AbstractBaseUser option
self.assertIsNone(admin_user.username)
except AttributeError:
pass
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
User.objects.create_superuser(
email='super@user.com', password='foo', is_superuser=False)
settings.py
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.CustomUser'
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser
from django.contrib.auth.models import PermissionsMixin
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django.utils import timezone
from .managers import CustomUserManager
# Create your models here.
class CustomUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_deleted = models.BooleanField(default=False)
date_joined = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
updated_date=models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
GENDER_CHOICES = (
('M', 'Male'),
('F', 'Female'),
('O', 'Others'),
)
gender = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=GENDER_CHOICES)
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
objects = CustomUserManager()
def __str__(self):
return self.email
managers.py
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import BaseUserManager
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
class CustomUserManager(BaseUserManager):
"""
Custom user model manager where email is the unique identifiers
for authentication instead of usernames.
"""
def create_user(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
"""
Create and save a User with the given email and password.
"""
if not email:
raise ValueError(_('The Email must be set'))
email = self.normalize_email(email)
user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
user.set_password(password)
user.save()
return user
def create_superuser(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
"""
Create and save a SuperUser with the given email and password.
"""
extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
extra_fields.setdefault('is_active', True)
if extra_fields.get('is_staff') is not True:
raise ValueError(_('Superuser must have is_staff=True.'))
if extra_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
raise ValueError(_('Superuser must have is_superuser=True.'))
return self.create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
Why does the test fail?
回答1:
The error is probably due to the configuration of your IDE. What happens when you run "python manage.py test" ?
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56484691/how-to-fix-typeerror-argument-of-type-connectionhandler-is-not-iterable-whe