因项目需要，需要在一开源项目上做二 次开发，对开发后的项目需要再构建出自己的安装包(如Linux下的*.tar.gz，Windows下的*.zip格式)。从网上搜索资料发现maven插件可以实现这个需求。现把已经验证成功的maven的插件配置pom文件分享。以备有共同需要的人可以参考，同时给自己做个备忘：
pom.xml内容如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>xxxx</groupId>
<artifactId>xxxxx</artifactId>
<version>3.4.6</version>
<name>xxxx</name>
<description>xxxxx</description>
<properties>
<target.dir>target</target.dir>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
....
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 指定多个源代码目录、多个资源文件目录 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-source</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/java/main</source>
<source>src/java/generated</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<encoding>UTF8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 生成源文件jar包文件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 打字节码包插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<classesDirectory>org/</classesDirectory>
</includes>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-a-jar</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 部署插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>其中，assembly.xml是部署插件maven-assembly-plugin的配置文件，在assembly.xml里指定哪些资源需要部署到安装包中。其内容如下：
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.2.xsd">
<id>full</id>
<formats>
<format>tar.gz</format> <!--Linux系统下打包文件格式 -->
<format>zip</format> <!--Windows系统下打包文件格式 -->
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory><!-- 将scope为runtime的依赖包打包到lib目录下。 -->
<scope>runtime</scope>
<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
<directory>/</directory>
<includes>
<include>bin/*</include>
<include>conf/*</include>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.txt</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>pom.xml</exclude>
<exclude>build.xml</exclude>
<exclude>build_bak.xml</exclude>
<exclude>assembly.xml</exclude>
</excludes>
</fileSet>
<fileSet>
<directory>/target/</directory>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>*.jar</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
</assembly>来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1241970/blog/628640