javascript Associate array

问题

In python I could do something like myMap = {key: [value1, value2]} and then access the value2 using myMap[key][1]

Can I do something like this in javascript?

回答1:

Well, you can do this:

var myMap = { key: [ value1, value2 ] };
var array = myMap.key; // or myMap["key"]

JavaScript doesn't have an "associative array" type, one that combines "map" behavior with array behavior like keeping track of the number of properties. Thus the common thing to do is use a plain object. In modern JavaScript now (2017), there's an explicit Map facility that allows keys to be of any type, not just strings as when using simple objects.

JavaScript is a little bit silly about the object literal notation, in that it won't let you use reserved words for keys unless you quote them:

var myMap = { 'function': 'hello world' };

The quote syntax allows any string to be used as a property name. To access such properties, you'd use the [ ] operator

console.log(myMap["function"]); // "hello world"

回答2:

It is indeed.

var myMap = {london: ['clapham', 'chelsea'], bristol:['clifton', 'redland']}

alert(myMap.london[0]);
alert(myMap['bristol'][1]);

See this example on jsFiddle

回答3:

Yes, and the syntax is almost the same too.

var myMap = {key: ["value1", "value2"]};
alert(myMap["key"][1]); // pops up an alert with the word "value2"

You can also use the following notation:

myMap.key[1]

回答4:

Short answer... yes...

var m = { Foo : ["Bar", "Baz"] };

alert(m.Foo[0]);
alert(m["Foo"][1]);

回答5:

You can using Map:

var myMap = new Map(); 
myMap.set('key','Value'); 
var res = myMap.get('key'); 

console.log(var); // Result is: 'Value'

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5434187/javascript-associate-array