Web Push Notification: How to use Web Push PHP Library?

问题

I Want to add Web Notification to my website. I searched on Google and found some tutorials about it. As described in these tutorials I manage to show subscription box to the visitors and I can store their data also.

Main.js

'use strict';

const applicationServerPublicKey = 'BBw_opB12mBhg66Dc94m7pOlTTHb5oqFAafbhN-BNeazWk8woAcSeHdgbmQaroCYssUkqFfoHqEJyCKw';

const pushButton = document.querySelector('.js-push-btn');

let isSubscribed = false;
let swRegistration = null;

function urlB64ToUint8Array(base64String) {
  const padding = '='.repeat((4 - base64String.length % 4) % 4);
  const base64 = (base64String + padding)
    .replace(/\-/g, '+')
    .replace(/_/g, '/');

  const rawData = window.atob(base64);
  const outputArray = new Uint8Array(rawData.length);

  for (let i = 0; i < rawData.length; ++i) {
    outputArray[i] = rawData.charCodeAt(i);
  }
  return outputArray;
}



if ('serviceWorker' in navigator && 'PushManager' in window) {
  console.log('Service Worker and Push is supported');

  navigator.serviceWorker.register('sw.js')
  .then(function(swReg) {
    console.log('Service Worker is registered', swReg);

    swRegistration = swReg;
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.error('Service Worker Error', error);
  });
} else {
  console.warn('Push messaging is not supported');
  pushButton.textContent = 'Push Not Supported';
}


function initialiseUI() {
  // Set the initial subscription value
  swRegistration.pushManager.getSubscription()
  .then(function(subscription) {
    isSubscribed = !(subscription === null);

    if (isSubscribed) {
      console.log('User IS subscribed.');
    } else {
      console.log('User is NOT subscribed.');
    }

    updateBtn();
  });
}

function updateBtn() {
  if (isSubscribed) {
    pushButton.textContent = 'Disable Push Messaging';
  } else {
    pushButton.textContent = 'Enable Push Messaging';
  }

  pushButton.disabled = false;
}

sw.js

'use strict';

self.addEventListener('push', function(event) {
  console.log('[Service Worker] Push Received.');
  console.log(`[Service Worker] Push had this data: "${event.data.text()}"`);

  const title = 'Motoroids Lab';
  const options = { 
    body: 'Motoroids',
    icon: 'images/icon.png',
    badge: 'images/badge.png'
  };

  event.waitUntil(self.registration.showNotification(title, options));
});


self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function(event) {
  console.log('[Service Worker] Notification click Received.');

  event.notification.close();

  event.waitUntil(
    clients.openWindow('https://developers.google.com/web/')
  );
});

But now I'm stuck. No matter how much I am trying, It's hard to understand how to send push messages from my server :(

I enabled SSL on my server. I installed PHP Web Push library and its dependencies on the server using composer require minishlink/web-push command.

But what's next? I can't understand their documentation also. https://github.com/web-push-libs/web-push-php

I need some help here. Please help me to understand how it works and how to it.

Thank You

回答1:

Take a look at https://web-push-book.gauntface.com/ for a general introduction to Web Push. The Chapter How Push Works and Subscribing a User should be particularly interesting to you. In summary:

At the client side you need to create a subscription by calling pushManager.subscribe. More info here.
You should send this subscription to your server. For example, make an AJAX request to send the subscription (endpoint, keys.p256dh, keys.auth) to the server. More info here.
On the server you send a push message using the PHP Web Push library. First, you need to configure this library with your keypair. Then, you need to use the subscription (endpoint, keys.p256dh, keys.auth) to send a push message. More info here.

回答2:

you have to add this code to your project https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/getting-started/codelabs/push-notifications/ sometimes you will have to add code to parts that you have already created

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44474960/web-push-notification-how-to-use-web-push-php-library

标签

php

browser

push-notification

web-push