Match all children width to widest child width in ConstraintLayout with width = wrap content

问题

ConstraintLayout is powerful but tricky sometimes.

I want to implement a layout with the ConstraintLayout which can be easily achieved with the LinearLayout.

The Blue area is parent constraintLayout. The red part is LinearLayout. I want to convert this LinearLayout to ConstraintLayout by maintaining the following conditions
1. All children (Buttons)'s width should match the widest child.
2. The widest child is not fixed. It will be changed at runtime.
3. The red box should remain to maintain wrap_content.

I have tried with doing with barrier, guidelines and other properties of constraint layout without success.

Here is the code with LinearLayout:

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#476dce"
android:padding="16dp">

  <LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    android:background="#f5aaaa">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        tools:text="Small" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        tools:text="Bigggggeer" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        tools:text="Even Bigggggggggeer" />

  </LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

回答1:

The current 1.1 stable release allows a tricky solution based on Barriers and separate backgrounds.

    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <View
        android:id="@+id/background"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:background="#f5aaaa"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button3_txt"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/left_barrier"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/right_barrier"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button1_txt" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/button1_txt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:elevation="8dp"
        android:padding="16dp"
        android:text="small"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button2_txt"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="packed" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/button2_txt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:elevation="8dp"
        android:padding="16dp"
        android:text="Bigggggeer"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button3_txt"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button1_txt" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/button3_txt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:elevation="8dp"
        android:padding="16dp"
        android:text="Even Bigggggggggeer"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button2_txt" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button1_txt"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/left_barrier"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/right_barrier"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button1_txt" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button2_txt"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/left_barrier"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/right_barrier"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button2_txt" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button3_txt"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/left_barrier"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/right_barrier"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button3_txt" />

    <android.support.constraint.Barrier
        android:id="@+id/right_barrier"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:barrierDirection="end"
        app:constraint_referenced_ids="button1_txt, button2_txt, button3_txt" />

    <android.support.constraint.Barrier
        android:id="@+id/left_barrier"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:barrierDirection="start"
        app:constraint_referenced_ids="button1_txt, button2_txt, button3_txt" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

We can separate texts from buttons, and set two barriers at each end to track the biggest text between the three TextViews.
So now, Buttons act only as a background and as click zones, and, they are set to match constraint between the two barriers.
You might want to be careful with elevation related to texts as Buttons have elevation by default. Of course, if you are not into Buttons' animated elevation, change them to views.
Finally, ConstraintLayout has the chains feature to mimic LinearLayout's behavior in a more flexible way.

Hope this helps!

回答2:

Here is the modified layout using ConstraintLayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#476dce"
    android:padding="16dp">

    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#f5aaaa"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Button"
            tools:text="Small" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Button"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/button1"
            tools:text="Bigggggeer" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button3"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Button"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/button2"
            tools:text="Even Bigggggggggeer" />

    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51901950/match-all-children-width-to-widest-child-width-in-constraintlayout-with-width

标签

android

android-layout

android-constraintlayout