Maven: metadata xml files downloaded often from remote repositories

问题

I'm using Maven to handle a Java project. I thought that Internet connectivity was only needed in the 1st compile to download the required libraries from the remote repositories, but I get several download messages whenever I compile code. Messages like these:

Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/eclipse/core/resources/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/external/org/eclipse/core/resources/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/release/org/eclipse/core/resources/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/org/eclipse/core/resources/maven-metadata.xml

Why that happens and how I could prevent it?

回答1:

The most important thing is to start using a repository manager furthermore check the configuration in your settings.xml file which can be configured to check the remote repositories (update policy).

回答2:

This usually happens when no version information is specified for the artifact.

maven-metadata.xml is a file which contains the <groupId>, <artifactId> and the versioning information about the various versions available for the dependency.

If the version of the artifact is not specified in the pom.xml, maven downloads this metadata file to check if the local repository contains the latest version.

So, you can avoid this download by specifying the version information of the artifact in pom.xml file, instead of changing the update policy which might affect the update process of other jar files in future.

回答3:

1) Check that you indeed have these artifacts in your local repo 2) Check your repository configuration so you are using your repos only to download releases.

<project>
    ...
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>my-repo1</id>
            <name>your custom repo</name>
            <url>http://jarsm2.dyndns.dk</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    ...
</project>

3) You can force maven to only use your local repo with the -o option:

mvn -o clean package

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11884994/maven-metadata-xml-files-downloaded-often-from-remote-repositories