How to get a DataRow out the current row of a DataReader?

问题

Ok, I would like to extract a DataRow out a DataReader. I have been looking around for quite some time and it doesn't look like there is a simple way to do this.

I understand a DataReader is more a collection of rows but it only read one row at the time.

So my question: is there any way to extract a DataRow out the current row of a DataReader?

回答1:

Is there any way to extract a DataRow out the current row of a DataReader ?

No, at least no simple way. Every DataRow belongs to one Table. You cannot leave that property empty, you cannot even change the table(without using ImportRow).

But if you need DataRows, why don't you fill a DataTable in the first place?

DataTable table = new DataTable();
using(var con = new SqlConnection("...."))
using(var da = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT ... WHERE...", con))
    da.Fill(table);
// now you have the row(s)

If you really need to get the row(s) from the DataReader you can use reader.GetSchemaTable to get all informations about the columns:

if (reader.HasRows)
{
    DataTable schemaTable = reader.GetSchemaTable();
    DataTable data = new DataTable();
    foreach (DataRow row in schemaTable.Rows)
    {
        string colName = row.Field<string>("ColumnName");
        Type t = row.Field<Type>("DataType");
        data.Columns.Add(colName, t);
    }
    while (reader.Read())
    {
        var newRow = data.Rows.Add();
        foreach (DataColumn col in data.Columns)
        {
            newRow[col.ColumnName] = reader[col.ColumnName];
        }
    }
}

But that is not really efficient.

回答2:

You're probably asking because you have DataReader code that looks something like this:

static void ViaDataReader(IDataReader rdr)
{
    while (rdr.Read())
        Console.WriteLine("{0,-27} {1,-46} {2,-25} {3}", rdr[0], rdr[1], rdr[2], rdr[3]);
}

/// ...

ViaDataReader(DbProviderFactories.GetFactoryClasses().CreateDataReader());

But as Tim pointed out, if you know in advance that you're going to want the DataRow at each iteration, you should use DataTable instead, and then just iterate on its Rows property (following output is identical to above):

static void ViaDataTable(IDataReader rdr)
{
    var table = new DataTable();
    table.Load(rdr);
    foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
        Console.WriteLine("{0,-27} {1,-46} {2,-25} {3}", row[0], row[1], row[2], row[3]);
}

/// ...

ViaDataTable(DbProviderFactories.GetFactoryClasses().CreateDataReader());

If you absolutely must continue using the DataReader for some reason, I suppose you could add a loop index integer to that first example, and then grab each row from the (fully-pre-loaded DataTable) on each iteration. But since the DataTable is richer all-around, there's really no reason not to abandon the DataReader after doing the DataTable.Load().

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18511700/how-to-get-a-datarow-out-the-current-row-of-a-datareader

标签

datarow

datareader