How can I connect to mongodb using express without mongoose?

问题

I am using the express framework and would like to connect to a mongodb without using mongoose, but with the native nodejs Mongodb driver. How can I do this without creating a new connection every time?

To handle get or post requests I currently open a new connection to the db for every request and close it on completion of the request. Is there a better way to do this? Thanks in advance.

回答1:

Following the example from my comment, modifying it so that the app handles errors rather than failing to start the server.

var express = require('express');
var mongodb = require('mongodb');
var app = express();

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var db;

// Initialize connection once
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/integration_test", function(err, database) {
  if(err) return console.error(err);

  db = database;

  // the Mongo driver recommends starting the server here because most apps *should* fail to start if they have no DB.  If yours is the exception, move the server startup elsewhere. 
});

// Reuse database object in request handlers
app.get("/", function(req, res, next) {
  db.collection("replicaset_mongo_client_collection").find({}, function(err, docs) {
    if(err) return next(err);
    docs.each(function(err, doc) {
      if(doc) {
        console.log(doc);
      }
      else {
        res.end();
      }
    });
  });
});

app.use(function(err, req, res){
   // handle error here.  For example, logging and returning a friendly error page
});

// Starting the app here will work, but some users will get errors if the db connection process is slow.  
  app.listen(3000);
  console.log("Listening on port 3000");

回答2:

var mongodb = require('mongodb');
var uri = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/dbname';

module.exports = function(callback) {
  mongodb.MongoClient.connect(uri, callback);
};

Ad this snippet in a file say connect.js and then require this file(connect.js) in your file where you are declaring your functions for http requests.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36374842/how-can-i-connect-to-mongodb-using-express-without-mongoose

标签

node.js

mongodb

express

mongoose