问题
i am new to protractor and cucumber framework. i followed the steps from protractor site and here https://semaphoreci.com/community/tutorials/getting-started-with-protractor-and-cucumber. i have a config file configured with cucumber framework options, feature file and step definition file. But when i run my cucumber-config file it does not recognize my step definitions and always throw an error. any help on this? below are my setup files.
//cucumber-config.js
exports.config = {
seleniumAddress: 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub',
capabilities: {
browserName:'chrome'
},
framework: 'custom',
frameworkPath: require.resolve('protractor-cucumber-framework'),
specs: [
'./features/*.feature'
],
cucumberOpts: {
require: ['./features/step_definitions/*.steps.js'],
tags: [],
strict: true,
format: ["pretty"],
dryRun: false,
compiler: []
},
onPrepare: function () {
browser.manage().window().maximize();
}
};
//testone.feature
#features/test.feature
Feature: Running Cucumber with Protractor
Scenario: Protractor and Cucumber Test
Given I go to "https://angularjs.org/"
When I add "Be Awesome" in the task field
And I click the add button
Then I should see my new task in the list
//testone_steps.js
var chai = require('chai');
var chaiAsPromised = require('chai-as-promised');
chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
var expect = chai.expect;
module.exports = function() {
this.Given(/^I go to "([^"]*)"$/, function(site) {
browser.get(site);
});
this.When(/^I add "([^"]*)" in the task field$/, function(task) {
element(by.model('todoList.todoText')).sendKeys(task);
});
this.When(/^I click the add button$/, function() {
var el = element(by.css('[value="add"]'));
el.click();
});
this.Then(/^I should see my new task in the list$/, function(callback) {
var todoList = element.all(by.repeater('todo in todoList.todos'));
expect(todoList.count()).to.eventually.equal(3);
expect(todoList.get(2).getText()).to.eventually.equal('Do not Be Awesome')
.and.notify(callback);
});
};
when in run protractor cucumber-conf.js, i get the below error...
/opt/protractor_tests
➔ protractor cucumber.config.js
(node:3963) DeprecationWarning: os.tmpDir() is deprecated. Use os.tmpdir() instead.
[21:19:17] I/launcher - Running 1 instances of WebDriver
[21:19:17] I/hosted - Using the selenium server at http://localhost:4444/wd/hub
Feature: Running Cucumber with Protractor
Scenario: Protractor and Cucumber Test
? Given I go to "https://angularjs.org/"
? When I add "Be Awesome" in the task field
? And I click the add button
? Then I should see my new task in the list
Warnings:
1) Scenario: Protractor and Cucumber Test - features/testone.feature:4
Step: Given I go to "https://angularjs.org/" - features/testone.feature:5
Message:
Undefined. Implement with the following snippet:
Given('I go to {stringInDoubleQuotes}', function (stringInDoubleQuotes, callback) {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
callback(null, 'pending');
});
2) Scenario: Protractor and Cucumber Test - features/testone.feature:4
Step: When I add "Be Awesome" in the task field - features/testone.feature:6
Message:
Undefined. Implement with the following snippet:
When('I add {stringInDoubleQuotes} in the task field', function (stringInDoubleQuotes, callback) {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
callback(null, 'pending');
});
3) Scenario: Protractor and Cucumber Test - features/testone.feature:4
Step: And I click the add button - features/testone.feature:7
Message:
Undefined. Implement with the following snippet:
When('I click the add button', function (callback) {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
callback(null, 'pending');
});
4) Scenario: Protractor and Cucumber Test - features/testone.feature:4
Step: Then I should see my new task in the list - features/testone.feature:8
Message:
Undefined. Implement with the following snippet:
Then('I should see my new task in the list', function (callback) {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
callback(null, 'pending');
});
1 scenario (1 undefined)
4 steps (4 undefined)
0m00.000s
[21:19:22] I/launcher - 0 instance(s) of WebDriver still running
[21:19:22] I/launcher - chrome #01 failed 1 test(s)
[21:19:22] I/launcher - overall: 1 failed spec(s)
[21:19:22] E/launcher - Process exited with error code 1
/opt/protractor_tests
➔
Updated With Execution error
[15:22:59] I/launcher - Running 1 instances of WebDriver
[15:22:59] I/hosted - Using the selenium server at http://localhost:4444/wd/hub
Feature: Running Cucumber with Protractor
Scenario: Protractor and Cucumber Test
√ Given I go to "https://angularjs.org/"
√ When I add "Be Awesome" in the task field
√ And I click the add button
× Then I should see my new task in the list
Failures:
1) Scenario: Protractor and Cucumber Test - features\testone.feature:4
Step: Then I should see my new task in the list - features\testone.feature:8
Step Definition: features\step_definitions\testone.steps.js:22
Message:
Error: function timed out after 5000 milliseconds
at Timeout.<anonymous> (<local>\ProtractorTests\node_modules\cucumber\lib\user_code_runner.js:91:22)
at ontimeout (timers.js:365:14)
at tryOnTimeout (timers.js:237:5)
at Timer.listOnTimeout (timers.js:207:5)
1 scenario (1 failed)
4 steps (1 failed, 3 passed)
0m05.049s
[15:23:19] I/launcher - 0 instance(s) of WebDriver still running
[15:23:19] I/launcher - chrome #01 failed 1 test(s)
[15:23:19] I/launcher - overall: 1 failed spec(s)
[15:23:19] E/launcher - Process exited with error code 1
error Command failed with exit code 1.
回答1:
It's trying to use CucumberJS 2.0.0+ syntax - which is in development at the moment.
Either downgrade CucumberJS to 1.3.1 or below, or do this to your step definitions:
var chai = require('chai'),
expect = chai.expect,
chaiAsPromised = require('chai-as-promised');
chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
var {defineSupportCode} = require('cucumber');
defineSupportCode(({Given, When, Then}) => {
Given(/^I go to "([^"]*)"$/, function(site) {
return browser.get(site);
});
When(/^I add "([^"]*)" in the task field$/, function(task) {
return element(by.model('todoList.todoText')).sendKeys(task);
});
When(/^I click the add button$/, function() {
var el = element(by.css('[value="add"]'));
return el.click();
});
Then(/^I should see my new task in the list$/, function() {
var todoList = element.all(by.repeater('todo in todoList.todos'));
expect(todoList.count()).to.eventually.equal(3);
return expect(todoList.get(2).getText()).to.eventually.equal('Do not Be Awesome');
});
});
Which is the CucumberJS 2.0.0+ syntax
Edit
There are two ways of setting timeouts in CucumberJS 2.0.0
Default timeout
This is to set the default timeout for all of the scenarios that you have:
let scenarioTimeout = 200 * 1000,
{defineSupportCode} = require('cucumber');
defineSupportCode(({setDefaultTimeout}) => {
setDefaultTimeout(scenarioTimeout);
});
In this example, I am setting the scenario timeout to 200 seconds. You can change this to whatever you feel is appropriate.
Individual Steps
This is to set the timeout for a slow step:
When(/^I click the add button$/, {timeout: 60 * 1000}, function() {
var el = element(by.css('[value="add"]'));
return el.click();
});
In this example, the timeout is set to 60 seconds, you may want this larger or smaller, depending on what the step is doing.
回答2:
In your config file:
require: ['./features/step_definitions/*.steps.js'],
But your file is: testone_steps.js, it should be: testone.steps.js
D'you see the difference? Just change _ to ., because in your config file you are using .
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42917326/protractor-config-file-is-not-picking-up-the-cucumber-step-definitions