Storing and validating encrypted password for login in Pyramid

问题

I am trying to validate an encrypted password for login purposes in Pyramid. So that if the user and password match then the system will authorize the user. At the moment I am finding it difficult to write a function to compare passwords when one is encrypted in the database and the the password being entered into Pyramid's login form is unencrypted. Right now, I have no verification occurring in the login view.

I am new to this entire process of working with security measures/code and want to do this right. I was looking at this Auth tutorial, however the encryption in the User class is slightly different and I am using Pyramid's Auth kit. Any guidance on how to do this successfully and smartly would be highly appreciated.

Software: Python 2.7.9, Pyramid 1.5.7, SQLAlchemy 1.0.9

---

database class:

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = Column(String(15), nullable=False, unique=True)
    email = Column(String(300))
    password = Column(String(300), nullable=False)

    def __init__(self, username, password, email):
        self.username = username
        self.password = hashlib.sha224(password).hexdigest()
        self.email = email

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<User(username ='%s', password='%s', email='%s')>" % (self.username, self.password, self.email)

views

@view_config(route_name='login', renderer='templates/login.jinja2')
@forbidden_view_config(renderer='templates/login.jinja2')
def login(request):
    login_url = request.route_url('login')
    referrer = request.url
    if referrer == login_url:
        referrer = '/' # never use the login form itself as came_from
    came_from = request.params.get('came_from', referrer)
    message = ''
    login = ''
    password = ''
    if 'form.submitted' in request.params:
        login = request.params['login']
        password = request.params['password']

        user = api.retrieve_user(login) # need some way to validate password
        if user is not None: # need to check user/password here, redirect if wrong
            headers = remember(request, login)
            return HTTPFound(location = came_from,
                             headers = headers)
            message = 'Failed login'

    return dict(
        message = message,
        url = request.application_url + '/login',
        came_from = came_from,
        login = login,
        password = password,
        )

回答1:

Please modify your code, add the excellent passlib library, and use secure password storage using bcrypt as the hashing algorithm.

In your projects setup.py add the following as requirements:

• bcrypt
• passlib

And then use the following code snippet for your model:

from passlib.hash import bcrypt

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = Column(String(15), nullable=False, unique=True)
    email = Column(String(300))
    password = Column(String(300), nullable=False)

    def __init__(self, username, password, email):
        self.username = username
        self.password = bcrypt.encrypt(password)
        self.email = email

    def validate_password(self, password):
        return bcrypt.verify(password, self.password)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<User(username ='%s', password='%s', email='%s')>" % (self.username, self.password, self.email)

回答2:

WARNING INSECURE CODE FOLLOWS

The code below is NOT a SECURE and SAFE way to store/verify user passwords. Please use a library that provides secure password storage, such as passlib which is specifically designed to securely store passwords.

---

You hash the user's password in your User.__init__ using self.password = hashlib.sha224(password).hexdigest(). Just use a similar method to validate it:

class User(Base):
    # Your existing code unchanged

    def validate_password(self, password):
        return self.password == hashlib.sha224(password).hexdigest()

And use it in your view:

user = api.retrieve_user(login)
if user is not None and user.validate_password(password):
    # You logic on success

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33702304/storing-and-validating-encrypted-password-for-login-in-pyramid