How can I edit a chef attribute of an ec2 node using knife

问题

I want to edit ec2 node's node_data using a knife node command.
I can manually do it by using below command.
knife node edit NODE_NAME
It will generate a json which I need to edit.

"name": "NODE-1",
  3   "chef_environment": "test",
  4   "normal": {
  5     "node_data": {
  6       "version": "23690ecc9c572e47db242bfad1296388f91da1e9",
  7       "depot_path": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/builds/",
  8       "source_repo": "softwares/"
  9     },
 10     "tags": [
 11 
 12     ]
 13   },
 14   "run_list": [
 15     "role[my-role]"
 16   ]
 17 }

I want to edit node_data in that json.
If I had to edit run_list the there is a command for that
knife node run_list add node 'role[ROLE_NAME]'
I need something similar to this command.

回答1:

It sounds like you want a scriptable/non-interactive way to set an attribute of a given node. You can use knife exec for this.

For your given example, suppose you want to get and set the value of source_repo in node_data for "NODE-1". You could achieve this by running:

knife exec -E "nodes.find(:name => 'NODE-1') { |node| node['node_data']['source_repo'] = '/new/path/softwares/'; node.save; }"

Note the node.save at the end: this will make the chef server save your changes. If this is missing in the command, then it's a temporary change that is not saved on the chef server.

To confirm that the attribute has indeed changed on the chef server, you can get the current value like this:

knife exec -E "nodes.find(:name => 'NODE-1') { |node| puts node['node_data']['source_repo'] }"

You should see: /new/path/softwares/ as the output of the above command.

By the way, note that node['node_data']['source_repo'] is equivalent to (and can be replaced with) node.node_data.source_repo

回答2:

I have added a knife plugin to add to node_data.

require 'chef/knife'
require 'chef/knife/core/node_presenter'

class Chef
  class Knife
    class NodeJson_dataUpdate < Knife

      deps do
        require 'chef/node'
        require 'json'
      end

      banner "knife node json_data update [NODE] [JSON_NODE_DATA]"

      def run
        node = Chef::Node.load(@name_args[0])
        node_data = @name_args[1]
        update_node_data(node, node_data)
        node.save
        output(node.normal.node_data)
      end

      def update_node_data(node,node_data)
        parsed_node_data = JSON.parse(node_data)
        parsed_node_data.each do |key,val|

            if key.empty?
                print "ERROR: Key is empty for value- "+val+". Not adding this to node_data.\n"
            else
                node.normal.node_data[key]=val
            end          
        end 
      end

    end
  end
end

回答3:

if you want to

add new attribute

knife exec -E "nodes.find(:name => 'NODE-1') { |node|   node.normal_attrs[:attribute_name]='Value' ; node.save; }"

Need to update attribute

its depends on node attribute type

if node attribute is json then run this command

knife exec -E "nodes.find(:name => 'NODE-1') { |node|   node.normal_attrs['node_data'][:attribute_name]= 'Value' ; node.save; }"

if node attribute in array type

knife exec -E "nodes.find(:name => 'NODE-1') { |node|   node.normal.tags << {'attribute_name'=>'Value',''=>}; node.save; }"

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19021289/how-can-i-edit-a-chef-attribute-of-an-ec2-node-using-knife