Using a matrix as vertex attribute in OpenGL3 Core Profile

问题

I am using OpenGL3.2 Core Profile on OSX. And I want to do instanced drawing (glDrawArraysInstanced), where I pass a matrix for each instance.

My vertex shader builds just fine:

#version 150
in mediump vec4 position;
in mediump mat4 trf;
in lowp vec4 rgb;
out lowp vec4 colour;
uniform highp mat4 modelcamviewprojmat;
void main()
{
    mediump vec4 tpos = trf * position;
    gl_Position = modelcamviewprojmat * tpos;
    colour = rgb;
}

The binding of 'trf' went fine:

glBindAttribLocation(program, ATTRIB_TRF, "trf" );

But how can I pass in my data? glVertexAttribPointer can not pass values larger than 4 floats. So this call fails:

glVertexAttribPointer( ATTRIB_TRF,   16, GL_FLOAT, 0, 16 * sizeof(float), ... );

I suspect that I need to replace it with 4 calls to glVertexAttribPointer, each passing 4 floats. But what value could I use for 'index' (first parm)? Do I need to use 4 vector attributes instead, and assemble the four vectors in GLSL vertex shader? If so, what kind of GLSL code accomplishes this? Or can I use the return value from BindAttribLocation and use val+0, val+1, val+2 and val+3 for all the rows?

回答1:

According to this page and my current implementation of hardware instancing in my game, the proper way it's done is that a mat4 attribute takes up 4 attribute locations. The one you bind and the 3 following.

int pos = glGetAttribLocation(shader_instancedarrays.program, "transformmatrix");
int pos1 = pos + 0; 
int pos2 = pos + 1; 
int pos3 = pos + 2; 
int pos4 = pos + 3; 
glEnableVertexAttribArray(pos1);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(pos2);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(pos3);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(pos4);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO_containing_matrices);
glVertexAttribPointer(pos1, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat) * 4 * 4, (void*)(0));
glVertexAttribPointer(pos2, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat) * 4 * 4, (void*)(sizeof(float) * 4));
glVertexAttribPointer(pos3, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat) * 4 * 4, (void*)(sizeof(float) * 8));
glVertexAttribPointer(pos4, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat) * 4 * 4, (void*)(sizeof(float) * 12));
glVertexAttribDivisor(pos1, 1);
glVertexAttribDivisor(pos2, 1);
glVertexAttribDivisor(pos3, 1);
glVertexAttribDivisor(pos4, 1);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17355051/using-a-matrix-as-vertex-attribute-in-opengl3-core-profile