Delphi (win32) serialization libraries

问题

Are there any Delphi serialization libraries that are capable of serializing records and arrays of records instead of classes?

回答1:

@Max you can use the TJvAppXMLFileStorage component from JEDI to serialize an record or an array of records.

you can use the procedure called WriteBinary to store the data and ReadBinary to read.

unfortunately there is not much documentation on this component, so here you have an very simple example for store a single record (for an array of records you can easily modify this source code).

The record structure

type
  MyRecord= record
      Field1 : Integer;
      Field2 : Double;
      Field3 : String[20];
      Field4 : String[20];
  end;

Save an record

Procedure SaveMyRecord(Rec : MyRecord);
var
  MyStore: TJvAppXMLFileStorage;
begin
  MyStore:= TJvAppXMLFileStorage.Create(nil);
  try
    MyStore.FileName:='C:\temp\record.xml'; 
    //this component supports store multiples objects to the same file, so you need use an identifier for you particular object, in this case i'm use the Dummy name.
    MyStore.WriteBinary('Dummy', @Rec,sizeof(Rec));
    MyStore.Xml.SaveToFile(MyStore.FileName);
  finally
    MyStore.Free;
  end;
end;

this procedure create an XML file like this, the data is encoded in an hexadecimal format.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<Configuration>
  <Dummy>84030000000000003333333333331F400D737472696E6720746573742031000000000000000D737472696E672074657374203200000000000000000000000000</Dummy>
</Configuration>

Read the persisted data

Procedure LoadMyRecord(var Rec : MyRecord);
var
  MyStore: TJvAppXMLFileStorage;
begin
  MyStore:= TJvAppXMLFileStorage.Create(nil);
  try
    MyStore.FileName:='C:\temp\record.xml';//point to the same file
    MyStore.Xml.LoadFromFile(MyStore.FileName); //load the file
    MyStore.ReadBinary('Dummy', @Rec,sizeof(Rec));//use the Dummy identifier and pass the record as an pointer
  finally
    MyStore.Free;
  end;
end;

Check this full project (tested in Delphi 7)

program ProjectPersistRecord;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  SysUtils,
  JvAppXMLStorage;

type
  MyRecord= record
      Field1 : Integer;
      Field2 : Double;
      Field3 : String[20];
      Field4 : String[20];
  end;

Procedure SaveMyRecord(Rec : MyRecord);
var
  MyStore: TJvAppXMLFileStorage;
begin
  MyStore:= TJvAppXMLFileStorage.Create(nil);
  try
    MyStore.FileName:='C:\temp\record.xml';
    MyStore.WriteBinary('Dummy', @Rec,sizeof(Rec));
    MyStore.Xml.SaveToFile(MyStore.FileName);
  finally
    MyStore.Free;
  end;
end;

Procedure LoadMyRecord(var Rec : MyRecord);
var
  MyStore: TJvAppXMLFileStorage;
begin
  MyStore:= TJvAppXMLFileStorage.Create(nil);
  try
    MyStore.FileName:='C:\temp\record.xml';
    MyStore.Xml.LoadFromFile(MyStore.FileName);
    MyStore.ReadBinary('Dummy', @Rec,sizeof(Rec));
  finally
    MyStore.Free;
  end;
end;


Var
    Rec :  MyRecord;
begin
  //Fill the record
  Rec.Field1:=900;
  Rec.Field2:=7.8;
  Rec.Field3:='string test 1';
  Rec.Field4:='string test 2';
  SaveMyRecord(Rec); //save the record
  FillChar(Rec,SizeOf(Rec),#0); //clear the record variable
  LoadMyRecord(Rec);//restire the record data
  //show the loaded data
  Writeln(rec.field1);
  Writeln(rec.field2);
  Writeln(rec.field3);
  Writeln(rec.field4);
  Readln;
end.

回答2:

If you have Delphi 2010, you might want to take a look at DeHL. It contains a serialization library that can handle pretty much any data type.

回答3:

Another solution, working from Delphi 5 up to XE2, is available in one of our OpenSource unit.

In fact, it implements:

Some low-level RTTI functions for handling record types: RecordEquals, RecordSave, RecordSaveLength, RecordLoad;
A dedicated TDynArray object, which is a wrapper around any dynamic array, able to expose TList-like methods around any dynamic array, even containing records, strings, or other dynamic arrays. It's able to serialize any dynamic array.

Serialization uses an optimized binary format, and is able to save and load any record or dynamic array as RawByteString. You have also JSON serialization at hand, including custom layout - see sustom JSON serialization of records.

回答4:

Being a record, if you don't have properties, I don't believe you're any further ahead, trying to use any of the persistence frameworks (like DeHL).

The accepted answer, while technically correct, is dubious in real-world utility, and has many long term support-nightmare scenarios if you use it in production. DON'T DO IT.

If your program is just a bit of ad-hoc'ery, may I humbly suggest that you rock it old-school with a "file of record", a classic Turbo Pascal technique that still works.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2984362/delphi-win32-serialization-libraries

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Delphi

serialization