How to debug web workers

问题

I have been working with web workers in HTML 5 and am looking for ways to debug them. Ideally something like the firebug or chrome debuggers. Does anyone have any good solution to this. with no access to the console or DOM its kind of hard to debug iffy code

回答1:

As a fast solution on the missing console.log, you can just use throw JSON.stringify({data:data})

回答2:

Dev Channel version of Chrome supports debugging of workers by injecting fake workers implementation that simulates workers using an iframe within worker's client page. You will need to navigate to Scripts pane and tick Debug checkbox on Workers sidebar on the right, then reload the page. The worker script will then appear in the list of page scripts. This simulation has certain limitations, though -- since worker script will run in the client page thread, any long-running operations in worker will freeze the browser UI.

回答3:

The WebWorker can be debug just like a normal webpage. Chrome provides debugging dev-tools for WebWorkers at chrome://inspect/#workers.

Locate the desired running webworker and click "inspect". A separate dev-tool window will open dedicated to that webworker. The official [instructions][2] is worth checking.

回答4:

in the chrome debugger, in the script tab, scroll to the worker panel, and select pause on start.. it will allow you to debug a worker, and insert break points.. but you do all that in a different window

回答5:

As in Chrome v35

Load your page and open Chrome Developer Tools.
Navigate to Sources tab.
Check Pause of Start check-box, as shown below:
Reload the page, the debugger will pause in the web worker, though in a new window!

Edit: in newer versions of Chrome (I'm using v39), the workers are under a "Threads" tab instead of having their own "Workers" tab (The Threads tab will become visible if there are any running workers).

回答6:

Starting with Chrome 65, you can now simply use the "step-in" function of the debugger:

For more details, see their release note.

回答7:

You can use self.console.log('your debugging message')

回答8:

The accepted answer is not really a solution for everyone.

In that case you can use console.log or console.debug or console.error in Web Workers in Firefox. See Bug #620935 and Bug #1058644.

and If you are in Chrome, You can debug web workers just like you would debug normal scripts, the console.log will print to your tab if you do. But in case your worker is a shared one, you might want to have a look at chrome://inspect.

Extra Tip: Because Workers are quite difficult to learn for people new to javascript, I've wrote an extremely lightweight wrapper for them that provides you a consistent API across both type of workers. It's called Worker-Exchange.

回答9:

Beside JSON.stringify(), there's also port.postMessage( (new Object({o: object})) ). Maybe using it in tandem with JSON.stringify will be more helpful.

Hope this was helpful!

回答10:

In February 2016, WebStorm released support for debugging web workers.

WebStorm JavaScript debugger can now hit breakpoints inside these background workers. You can go through the frames and explore variables the same way as you’re used to. In the drop-down list on the left you can jump between the workers’ threads and the main application thread.

回答11:

A simple solution to gain access to messages/data from a worker for debugging purposes is to use postMessage() from within your worker thread to pass back the debugging information you want.

These messages may then be 'caught' in your parent process' onmessage handler, which could for instance log the messages/data passed back from the worker to the console. This has the advantage of being a non-blocking approach and allows for worker processes to run as real threads and to be debugged within the usual browser environment. While a solution like this doesn't enable breakpoint-level inspection of worker process code, for many situations, it offers the ability to expose as much or as little data as needed from within a worker process to aid in debugging.

A simple implementation may look like the following (relevant excerpts shown):

// Somewhere in the worker's onmessage function scope (use as often as needed):

postMessage({debug:{message:"This is a debug message"}});

// In the parent's onmessage handler:

myWorker.onmessage = function(event) {
   if(event.data && event.data.debug) {
      // handle debug message processing here...
      if(event.data.debug.message) {
         console.log("message from worker: %o", event.data.debug.message);
      }
   } else {
      // handle regular message processing here...
   }
};

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2323778/how-to-debug-web-workers

标签

javascript

html5

google-chrome

firebug