Autosaved file error on Macro Enabled Excel file

问题

I am using Macro Enabled file (binary sheet) which has many modules/forms and sometimes when something go wrong with my laptop and excel shuts down suddenly, my autosave files doesn't work.

I get that error on each autosaved file:

Run-time error '9'

Subscript out of range

My autosave frequency is 5 minutes to save my back but that interestingly doesn't work for this file.

I am even not able to follow where the error is because the only thing is opening on that autosaved file is White blank page. (That's why other Run-time error 9 questions on SO were not answer of my question) What kind of thing would be the reason and what is the possible solution?

UPDATE: Workbook_Open Events that I have in that Workbook

Private Sub Workbook_Open()
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    ActiveWindow.Visible = False
    SplashUserForm.Show
    Windows(ThisWorkbook.Name).Visible = True
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True


   With Sheet5
        .Unprotect Password:=""
        .Protect DrawingObjects:=False, Contents:=True, Scenarios:= _
        False, AllowFormattingCells:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, _
        AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowInsertingColumns:=True, AllowInsertingRows _
        :=True, AllowInsertingHyperlinks:=True, AllowDeletingColumns:=True, _
        AllowDeletingRows:=True, AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, _
        AllowUsingPivotTables:=True, UserInterfaceOnly:=True
        .EnableOutlining = True
    End With
    With Sheet16
        .Unprotect Password:=""
        .Protect DrawingObjects:=False, Contents:=True, Scenarios:= _
        False, AllowFormattingCells:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, _
        AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowInsertingColumns:=True, AllowInsertingRows _
        :=True, AllowInsertingHyperlinks:=True, AllowDeletingColumns:=True, _
        AllowDeletingRows:=True, AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, _
        AllowUsingPivotTables:=True, UserInterfaceOnly:=True
        .EnableOutlining = True
    End With


End Sub

And here what my SplashUserForm has:

Private Sub UserForm_Activate()
    Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))
    SplashUserForm.Label1.Caption = "Loading Data..."
    SplashUserForm.Repaint
    Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))
    SplashUserForm.Label1.Caption = "Creating Forms..."
    SplashUserForm.Repaint
    Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))
    SplashUserForm.Label1.Caption = "Opening..."
    SplashUserForm.Repaint
    Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))
    Unload SplashUserForm
End Sub


Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()

HideTitleBar Me
With Me
.StartUpPosition = 0
.Left = Application.Left + (0.5 * Application.Width) - (0.5 * .Width)
.Top = Application.Top + (0.5 * Application.Height) - (0.5 * .Height)
End With

End Sub

Option Explicit
Option Private Module

Public Const GWL_STYLE = -16
Public Const WS_CAPTION = &HC00000
Public Declare Function GetWindowLong _
                       Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" ( _
                       ByVal hWnd As Long, _
                       ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function SetWindowLong _
                       Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" ( _
                       ByVal hWnd As Long, _
                       ByVal nIndex As Long, _
                       ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function DrawMenuBar _
                       Lib "user32" ( _
                       ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function FindWindowA _
                       Lib "user32" (ByVal lpClassName As String, _
                       ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long

Sub HideTitleBar(frm As Object)
    Dim lngWindow As Long
    Dim lFrmHdl As Long
    lFrmHdl = FindWindowA(vbNullString, frm.Caption)
    lngWindow = GetWindowLong(lFrmHdl, GWL_STYLE)
    lngWindow = lngWindow And (Not WS_CAPTION)
    Call SetWindowLong(lFrmHdl, GWL_STYLE, lngWindow)
    Call DrawMenuBar(lFrmHdl)
End Sub

回答1:

After discussing with many people from many blogs, finally I came up with two solution. (First one is like error handling and the second one exactly solves the issue.) Special thanks to YowE3k,jkpieterse and Ryan Wells.

First of everything, I would like to mention the reason, why it was happening:

The code fails because when Excel recovers a file, it adds some text to the caption of the window, so that "FileName.xlsx" becomes something like "FileName.xlsx [Version last saved by user]" (jkpieterse).

Solutions:

1) Basic Error Handling (Ryan Wells)

If we know which line is causing error, we can comment out that line to protect our workbook. So if you comment out (or simply delete) the :

ActiveWindow.Visible = False

Windows(ThisWorkbook.Name).Visible = True

lines, that will stop the problem.

2) Original Solution (jkpieterse)

use a below routine in your ThisWorkbook object sheet.

Sub ShowaWindow(sFileName As String)
    Dim oWb as Workbook
    For Each oWb In Workbooks
        If lCase(owb.Name) = lCase(sFileName) Then
            oWb.Windows(1).Visible = True
            Exit For
        End If
    Next
End Sub

Then, in the Workbook_Open event,

Instead of Windows(ThisWorkbook.Name).Visible = True

UseShowaWindow(ThisWorkbook.Name)

Then it will work like a charm!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42523109/autosaved-file-error-on-macro-enabled-excel-file