问题
I wrote my own camera app. This app writes exif information in the jpg files. It works well but I have some problems with the exifInferface class, e.g., I get the following errors when re-read the JPG file:
Warning Invalid EXIF text encoding
Warning Invalid size (8589934590) for IFD0 tag 0x8827
Warning Bad IFD1 directory
I know that my IFD0 pointer at the exif-Information is broken. It may be that while writing the exif information the pointer is broken?
However, I've Googled and found nothing
I use this class to read an write the exif-informations:
public class ExifHelper {
private String aperature = null;
private String exposureTime = null;
private String flash = null;
private String focalLength = null;
private String gpsAltitude = null;
private String gpsAltitudeRef = null;
private String gpsDateStamp = null;
private String gpsLatitude = null;
private String gpsLatitudeRef = null;
private String gpsLongitude = null;
private String gpsLongitudeRef = null;
private String gpsProcessingMethod = null;
private String gpsTimestamp = null;
private String iso = null;
private String make = null;
private String model = null;
private String imageLength = null;
private String imageWidth = null;
private String orientation = null;
private String whiteBalance = null;
private String exifVersion = null;
private String time = null;
private ExifInterface inFile = null;
private ExifInterface outFile = null;
final static String TAG = "ExifHelper";
/**
* The file before it is compressed
*
* @param filePath
* @throws IOException
*/
public void createInFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
this.inFile = new ExifInterface(filePath);
}
/**
* The file after it has been compressed
*
* @param filePath
* @throws IOException
*/
public void createOutFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
this.outFile = new ExifInterface(filePath);
}
/**
* Reads all the EXIF data from the input file.
*/
public void readExifData() {
this.aperature = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_APERTURE);
this.exposureTime = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME);
this.flash = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_FLASH);
this.focalLength = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_FOCAL_LENGTH);
this.gpsAltitude = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE);
this.gpsAltitudeRef = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE_REF);
this.gpsDateStamp = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_DATESTAMP);
this.gpsLatitude = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_LATITUDE);
this.gpsLatitudeRef = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_LATITUDE_REF);
this.gpsLongitude = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_LONGITUDE);
this.gpsLongitudeRef = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_LONGITUDE_REF);
this.gpsProcessingMethod = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD);
this.gpsTimestamp = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_TIMESTAMP);
this.imageLength = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_IMAGE_LENGTH);
this.imageWidth = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_IMAGE_WIDTH);
this.iso = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ISO);
this.make = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_MAKE);
this.model = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_MODEL);
this.orientation = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
this.whiteBalance = inFile.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_WHITE_BALANCE);
this.exifVersion = inFile.getAttribute("ExifVersion");
}
/**
* Writes the previously stored EXIF data to the output file.
* @param pictureDate
* @param orientationValues
* @param accelValues
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public void writeExifData(String pictureDate) throws IOException {
// Don't try to write to a null file
if (this.outFile == null) {
return;
}
if (this.aperature != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_APERTURE, this.aperature);
}
if (this.exposureTime != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME, this.exposureTime);
}
if (this.flash != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_FLASH, this.flash);
}
if (this.focalLength != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_FOCAL_LENGTH, this.focalLength);
}
if (this.gpsAltitude != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE, this.gpsAltitude);
}
if (this.gpsAltitudeRef != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE_REF, this.gpsAltitudeRef);
}
if (this.gpsDateStamp != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_DATESTAMP, this.gpsDateStamp);
}
if (this.gpsLatitude != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_LATITUDE, this.gpsLatitude);
}
if (this.gpsLatitudeRef != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_LATITUDE_REF, this.gpsLatitudeRef);
}
if (this.gpsLongitude != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_LONGITUDE, this.gpsLongitude);
}
if (this.gpsLongitudeRef != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_LONGITUDE_REF, this.gpsLongitudeRef);
}
if (this.gpsProcessingMethod != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD, this.gpsProcessingMethod);
}
if (this.gpsTimestamp != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_TIMESTAMP, this.gpsTimestamp);
}
if (this.iso != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ISO, this.iso);
}
if (this.make != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_MAKE, this.make);
}
if (this.model != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_MODEL, this.model);
}
if (this.orientation != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, this.orientation);
}
if (this.whiteBalance != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_WHITE_BALANCE, this.whiteBalance);
}
if (this.exifVersion != null) {
this.outFile.setAttribute("ExifVersion", this.exifVersion);
}
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_IMAGE_LENGTH, this.imageLength);
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_IMAGE_WIDTH, this.imageWidth);
this.outFile.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_DATETIME, pictureDate);
String mString = exifRandomZahlen();
this.outFile.setAttribute("UserComment", mString);
this.outFile.saveAttributes();
}
I also write 2 images form the takepicture-method. One the original there is no problem and the second with modify exif informations. There is the problem with the exifinterface I think by writing it back to the JPG.
I used the tool DumpImage to view the exif informations. This tool is from the metaworking group (www.metadataworkinggroup.org)
So I have a big question, How I can fix this broken exif data? For example the IDF0 pointer somebody know or have the same problem?
I get, for example, the Tag TAG_DATETIME two times in my exif information
this is the class for saveing the photo:
public class Photo extends Activity implements PictureCallback {
public interface OnPictureTakenListener {
void pictureTaken(File pictureFile, File pictureFilePatched, String exifDateString);
}
private final Context context;
private OnPictureTakenListener listener;
public Photo(Context ourContext, OnPictureTakenListener theListener) {
this.context = ourContext;
this.listener = theListener;
}
@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Date date = new Date();
File pictureFileDir = getDir();
if (!pictureFileDir.exists() && !pictureFileDir.mkdirs())
{
Log.d(AndroidCamera.DEBUG_TAG,
"Can't create directory to save image.");
Toast.makeText(context, "Can't create directory to save image.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy:MM:dd HH:mm:ss");
SimpleDateFormat dateConverter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss");
String exifDateString = dateFormat.format(date);
String datePicture = dateConverter.format(date);
String photoFile = "Picture_" + datePicture + ".jpg";
String photoFilePatched = "Picture_" + datePicture + "_patched.jpg";
String filename = pictureFileDir.getPath() + File.separator + photoFile;
String filenamePatched = pictureFileDir.getPath() + File.separator + photoFilePatched;
File pictureFile = new File(filename);
File pictureFilePatched = new File (filenamePatched);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
FileOutputStream fosPatched = new FileOutputStream(pictureFilePatched);
fos.write(data);
fosPatched.write(data);
fos.close();
fosPatched.close();
Toast.makeText(context, "New Image saved:" + photoFile,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (Exception error) {
Log.d(AndroidCamera.DEBUG_TAG, "File" + filename + " not saved: "
+ error.getMessage());
Toast.makeText(context, "Image could not be saved.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
listener.pictureTaken(pictureFile,pictureFilePatched,exifDateString);
context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri.parse("file://"+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));
}
private File getDir() {
File sdDir = Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
return new File(sdDir, "Camera");
}
static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1;
}
here in main activity i call on one from the two pictures to write the exif infortmations:
camera.takePicture(null, null, new Photo(this,
new Photo.OnPictureTakenListener() {
public void pictureTaken(final File pictureFile,final File pictureFilePatched , final String date) {
final String fileName = pictureFile.getPath();
final String fileNamePatched = pictureFilePatched.getPath();
final String dateTime = date;
// don't start picture preview immediately, but a little
// delayed...
continueWithPreview.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// EXIF Matadata change
ExifHelper exifHelper = new ExifHelper();
exifHelper.createInFile(fileName);
//EXIF Metadata read
exifHelper.readExifData();
exifHelper.createOutFile(fileNamePatched);
//Exif Metadata write
exifHelper.writeExifData(dateTime);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("PictureActivity", e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
if (null != camera)
{
camera.startPreview();
Toast.makeText(AndroidCamera.this, "started!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}, 2500);
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23521554/how-to-fix-exif-warnings-and-problems-in-jpg-files