问题
I've been tasked with modernising a web application developed in 2009. It is written in VB.NET and using ASP.NET WebForms. I would like to use the latest language constructs in VB.NET.
I get helpful pointers saying "Visual Basic 10.0 does not allow string interpolation", which was what I was trying to use, but I failed to find a way to raise the language level.
I have the tips in this related question How to change the VB.NET language version in Visual Studio 2015, but they did not help in this context.
In ReSharper properties, I could set the "VB Language Level" for each of the four different projects to "Visual Basic .NET 15". This changes a line of XML in the project's .DotSetting file, and this setting changes how ReSharper analyzes the code, but alas, this did not take away the compilation errors.
How do I enable support in Visual Studio 2017 for the latest version of VB.NET in an ASP.NET Web Site or Web Application project?
回答1:
To use the latest VB.NET or C# with ASP.NET Web Applications and Web Sites projects you need to install or update two Rosyln Nuget packages.
Microsoft:
When you have a solution open which has at least one web project which is targetting .NET 4.5+ and does not have the DotNetCompilerPlatform NuGet package in the Project menu you’ll see a new option, Enable C# 6 / VB 14 appear.
The following screenshot is from VS2015 but the option should be present in VS2017 too:
Alternatively, bypass the above GUI feature and just go directly to the Nuget package manager and install the latest version of the following packages into the project/site to be as up-to-date with the VB.NET language as it is possible to be:
- Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform
- Microsoft.Net.Compilers
(NB The latest releases are demanding .NET 4.6+ is installed on the system for the compiler to run, but can compile code targeting any platform).
This will likely get you sorted for C# 6/VB 14. There is one last step to get VB 15: edit the langversion in the web.config file so that it reads 15.0 (or latest if you want to be on the newest version - this in my preferred option).
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb"
type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:15.0 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+"/>
</compilers>
Unfortunately I have found myself having to edit the langversion after upgrading my Roslyn to C# 7.0 and then to 7.1 so it is definitely something to look out for.
By the way, this answer doesn't just apply to old projects - even new web projects created in VS 2017 need this fix if the template used doesn't reference the Nuget compiler packages. Roslyn is not mandatory and the template for e.g. a new Web Site has reportedly not been updated.
回答2:
The solutions was quite easy:
- Update Nuget packages for solution, install "Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform". That will also install Microsoft.Net.Compilers
- Then, upgrade the version of Microsoft.Net.Compilers to the latest stable version
回答3:
And this is the solution to get rid of the red squiggles underneath any language construct that Visual Studio 2017 thinks is unsupported.
The web.config contained this:
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb"
type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:default /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+"/>
</compilers>
</system.codedom>
in which /langversion:default had to be replaced with /langversion:14.0 like this:
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb"
type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14.0 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+"/>
</compilers>
</system.codedom>
I found a reference to this on https://github.com/aspnet/RoslynCodeDomProvider/issues/16
回答4:
This worked for me -- see /langversion:latest below
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:latest /nowarn:1659;1699;1701"/>
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb"
type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:latest /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+"/>
</compilers>
</system.codedom>
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49071549/how-can-i-use-the-latest-vb-net-language-level-in-an-asp-net-web-site-project