JSON.NET (WebApi2) - Serialize property, but skip during deserialization

问题

I know of [JsonIgnore] which ignores properties altogether, I know of ShouldSerializePropertyName which gives conditional serialization, but I cannot find anything to mark property to be serialized into JSON normally, but not set during deserialization.

I could write a workaround:

[JsonIgnore]
public string MyValue{get;set;}

public string MyValueForJson {get{return MyValue;}

but it is a last resort. Is there some way - other than custom converters etc. - to express that I don't want that field to be populated during deserialization?

回答1:

As I understand you want to serialize object with all properties in json string but retrieve only selected properties while deserialization on that string.

If this is case then, I had a similar requirement where I created BaseType and DerivedType classes then I serialize derived type into Json string while deserialization I want it in Base type instance. So wrote this code :

    using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

    public static TB CastToBase<T, TB>(this T derivedTypeInstance) 
        {
            var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            var baseTypeInstance = serializer.Deserialize<TB>(serializer.Serialize(derivedTypeInstance));
            return baseTypeInstance;
        }

回答2:

I think you can put [JsonObject(MemberSerialization.OptIn)] property on the class, which requires to explicitly state which properties to serialize. Then you can use both [JsonProperty] and [JsonIgnore] on a property you'd like to serialize as normal but ignore on deserialization.

Example:

    [JsonObject(MemberSerialization.OptIn)]
    private class UserData
    {
        [JsonProperty]      
        public string Token { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [JsonIgnore]
        [JsonProperty]
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31722033/json-net-webapi2-serialize-property-but-skip-during-deserialization

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