问题
There are two things that I would like to achieve with .htaccess file. The first one is
www.hostname.com/index.php?question -> www.hostname.com/question
www.hostname.com/index.php?myinfo -> www.hostname.com/myinfo
www.hostname.com/index.php?notification -> www.hostname.com/notification
so I use external rewrite to re-express on the URL as following.
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /(index.php)\?([^&]+)\ HTTP
RewriteRule ^ /%2? [R=301,L]
Now the above statement correctly displays as I want. The problem is to internally convert back when a condition is satisfied. The condition is if %{THE_REQUEST} is equal to any character after '/'.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [NC,L]
So that my php code can recognize the $_GET parameter. Here, even though the condition is satisfied it will not process the RewriteRule.
The second problem is
www.hostname.com/index.php?category=spo -> www.hostname.com/category/spo
www.hostname.com/index.php?category=ite -> www.hostname.com/category/ite
www.hostname.com/index.php?category=gam -> www.hostname.com/category/gam
The conversion is completed using exteral rewrite:
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /(index)\?category=([^&]+)\ HTTP
RewriteRule ^ category/%2? [R=301,L]
Again, I'd like to convert back whatever is written in the URL back to the original format internally so I use the following condition to differentiate from the previous case,
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/category/(.*)$
RewriteRule ^category/(.*)/?$ index.php?category=$1 [NC,L]
my php code cannot recognize the $_GET parameter and variable. When I use htacces tester, it says it should work but it doesn't. http://martinmelin.se/rewrite-rule-tester/
How do I fix this problem? OR is there any easier way to accomplish this?
Thank you
回答1:
Try these rules:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/index\.php\?category=([^&\s]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /category/%1? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^category/([^/]+)/?$ /index.php?category=$1 [NC,L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/index\.php\?([^&\s]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ /index.php?$1 [QSA,L]
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21210606/htaccess-external-rewrite-internal-redirect