How to extend NSTextStorage?

问题

According to documentation, I try to subclass NSTextStorage and use it in text view:

/*
 NSTextStorage is a semi-abstract subclass of NSMutableAttributedString. It
 implements change management (beginEditing/endEditing), verification of
 attributes, delegate handling, and layout management notification. The one
 aspect it does not implement is the actual attributed string storage --- this is
 left up to the subclassers, which need to override the two
 NSMutableAttributedString primitives:

 - (void)replaceCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range withString:(NSString *)str;
 - (void)setAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attrs range:(NSRange)range;

*/

So I try to use delegate, to handle all needed events with same functionality:

@implementation MyTextStorage

- (id) init {
    self = [super init];

    if (self != nil) {
        storage = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
    }

    return self;
}

- (void) dealloc {
    [storage release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (NSString *) string {
    return [storage string];
}

- (void) replaceCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range withString:(NSString *)str {
    [storage replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:str];
}

- (void)setAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attrs range:(NSRange)range {
    [storage setAttributes:attrs range:range];
}


@end

It is no matter what I'm use as delegate: NSTextStorage or NSMutableAttributedString, The result is the same:

An uncaught exception was raised * NSRunStorage, _NSBlockNumberForIndex(): index (18446744073709551615) beyond array bounds (0) * Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSRangeException', reason: '*** NSRunStorage, _NSBlockNumberForIndex(): index (18446744073709551615) beyond array bounds (0)'

Stack trace:

0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff840cd7b4 __exceptionPreprocess + 180
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007fff885390f3 objc_exception_throw + 45
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff840cd5d7 +[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 103
    3   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff840cd564 +[NSException raise:format:] + 148
    4   AppKit                              0x00007fff86cc6288 _NSBlockNumberForIndex + 86
    5   AppKit                              0x00007fff86cc71d5 -[NSLayoutManager textContainerForGlyphAtIndex:effectiveRange:] + 364
    6   AppKit                              0x00007fff86d1f121 -[NSTextView(NSSharing) didChangeText] + 340
    7   AppKit                              0x00007fff86d44b68 -[NSTextView insertText:replacementRange:] + 2763
    8   CocoaCalculator                     0x0000000100002312 -[CalcTextView insertText:] + 65
    9   CocoaCalculator                     0x00000001000027ac -[CalcTextContainer initWithFrame:] + 1176
    10  AppKit                              0x00007fff86c23d44 -[NSCustomView nibInstantiate] + 646
    11  AppKit                              0x00007fff86b7be17 -[NSIBObjectData instantiateObject:] + 259
    12  AppKit                              0x00007fff86b7b202 -[NSIBObjectData nibInstantiateWithOwner:topLevelObjects:] + 336
    13  AppKit                              0x00007fff86b7988d loadNib + 226
    14  AppKit                              0x00007fff86b78d9a +[NSBundle(NSNibLoading) _loadNibFile:nameTable:withZone:ownerBundle:]

Termination start when I try to call

[textView insertText:@"123"];

But in standard NSTextStorage version all works properly.

What I need to do to extend this class ?

回答1:

In addition to the NSAttributedString primitive methods that need implemented, I believe you also need to make a call to edited:range:changeInLength: inside your overrides of replaceCharactersInRange:withString: and setAttributes:range: respectively.

Something like:

- (void) replaceCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range withString:(NSString *)str {
    [storage replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:str];
    [self edited:NSTextStorageEditedCharacters range:range changeInLength:[str length] - range.length];
}

- (void)setAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attrs range:(NSRange)range {
    [storage setAttributes:attrs range:range];
    [self edited:NSTextStorageEditedAttributes range:range changeInLength:0];
}

回答2:

The NSTextStorage documentation is a little bit vague in this area. The comment you quote in your question, about only needing to override 2 of the NSMutableAttributedString primitives only means that you don't have to override the other NSMutableAttributedString primitives.

You still have to override the primitives for the NSAttributedString superclass. Which means you need to implement -attributesAtIndex:effectiveRange:, -length and -string. I notice you did include an implementation of -string, so the two remaining ought to do it.

If you add:

- (NSUInteger)length
{
     return [storage length];
}

- (NSDictionary *)attributesAtIndex:(NSUInteger)location effectiveRange:(NSRangePointer)range
{
      return [storage attributesAtIndex:location effectiveRange:range];
}

... then hopefully it will fix this problem.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5960550/how-to-extend-nstextstorage

标签

objective-c

cocoa

nstextstorage