问题
I am trying to use http.server to test all the links in a Python project. I can get my script to work if I start the server before running my script, and then the server stops when I close the terminal window. But I'd really like the script itself to start and stop the server.
I made a test script to simply start the server, get a page and prove the server is running, and then stop the server. I can't seem to get the pid of the server. When I try to kill the pid that this script reports after the script runs, I get a message that there is no such process; but the server is still running.
How do I get the correct pid for the server, or more generally how do I stop the server from the script?
import os
import requests
from time import sleep
# Start server, in background.
print("Starting server...")
os.system('python -m http.server &')
# Make sure server has a chance to start before making request.
sleep(1)
print "Server pid: "
os.system('echo $$')
url = 'http://localhost:8000/index.html'
print("Testing request: ", url)
r = requests.get(url)
print("Status code: ", r.status_code)
回答1:
Here is what I am doing:
import threading
try:
from http.server import HTTPServer, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler # Python 3
except ImportError:
from SimpleHTTPServer import BaseHTTPServer
HTTPServer = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer
from SimpleHTTPServer import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler # Python 2
server = HTTPServer(('localhost', 0), SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
thread = threading.Thread(target = server.serve_forever)
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()
def fin():
server.shutdown()
print('server running on port {}'.format(server.server_port))
# here is your program
If you call fin in your program, then the server shuts down.
回答2:
A slight modification to User's code above:
import threading
try:
from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler # Python 3
except ImportError:
import SimpleHTTPServer
from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer # Python 2
from SimpleHTTPServer import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler as BaseHTTPRequestHandler
server = HTTPServer(('localhost', 0), BaseHTTPRequestHandler)
thread = threading.Thread(target = server.serve_forever)
thread.deamon = True
def up():
thread.start()
print('starting server on port {}'.format(server.server_port))
def down():
server.shutdown()
print('stopping server on port {}'.format(server.server_port))
回答3:
I got this to run, but I'm curious to hear how this compares to User's answer above. I came up with this after looking at the accepted answer here.
import subprocess
import requests
import os
import signal
from time import sleep
print "Starting server..."
cmd = 'python -m SimpleHTTPServer'
pro = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, preexec_fn=os.setsid)
# Make sure server has a chance to start before making request.
sleep(1)
url = 'http://localhost:8000/index.html'
print "Testing request: ", url
r = requests.get(url)
print "Status code: ", r.status_code
os.killpg(pro.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
回答4:
My solution with browser opening:
File: http.py
import SimpleHTTPServer
import SocketServer
import threading
import webbrowser
import platform
from socket import SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR
class HTTPServer():
def __init__(self,port=8000,url='http://localhost'):
self.port = port
self.thread = None
self.httpd = None
self.run = False
self.url = url
os = platform.system()
if os=='Linux':
self.browser_path = "/usr/bin/google-chrome %s"
elif os == 'Windows':
self.browser_path = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe %s"
else:
print("Chrome not found!")
def start(self):
self.run = True
self.httpd = SocketServer.TCPServer(("", self.port), SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
self.httpd.socket.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self.thread = threading.Thread(target = self._serve)
self.thread.start()
webbrowser.get(str(self.browser_path)).open(self.url+":"+str(self.port)+"/")
def _serve(self):
while self.run:
self.httpd.handle_request()
def stop(self):
self.run = False
self.httpd.server_close()
After, just run:
from http import HTTPServer
server = HTTPServer()
server.start()
raw_input("Enter to close")
server.stop()
回答5:
This is a closure solution to the problem. Works on python 3.
import os
import threading
import webbrowser
from http.server import HTTPServer, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
def simple_http_server(host='localhost', port=4001, path='.'):
server = HTTPServer((host, port), SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
thread = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever)
thread.deamon = True
cwd = os.getcwd()
def start():
os.chdir(path)
thread.start()
webbrowser.open_new_tab('http://{}:{}'.format(host, port))
print('starting server on port {}'.format(server.server_port))
def stop():
os.chdir(cwd)
server.shutdown()
server.socket.close()
print('stopping server on port {}'.format(server.server_port))
return start, stop
simple_http_server which will return start and stop functions
>>> start, stop = simple_http_server(port=4005, path='/path/to/folder')
which you can use as
>>> start()
starting server on port 4005
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Aug/2016 17:49:31] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
>>> stop()
stopping server on port 4005
回答6:
In my opinion, what I did is:
- go to activity monitor
- then go to network
- search for word 'python'
(only if you ran the cmd/terminal command in python, because I think the way to stop it in cmd/terminal is ctrl+c or just quit the cmd/terminal)
note: the pid is also there
- quit the process 'python' (if it doesn't, use force quit process)
- if this works in cmd/terminal, then you are done! enjoii~
Hope this helps :D!!
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19570591/how-do-i-kill-simplehttpserver-from-within-a-python-script