Adding Git-Bash to the new Windows Terminal

问题

I'm trying to add a new terminal (Git Bash) to the new Windows Terminal, however I can't get it to work.

I tried changing the commandline property in the profiles array to git-bash.exe but no luck.

Does anyone have an idea how to get this to work?

Thanks in advance.

回答1:

Git for Windows

    {
        "guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000002}",
        "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
        "closeOnExit" : true,
        "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
        "commandline" : "\"%PROGRAMFILES%\\git\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe\" -i -l",
        "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
        "cursorShape" : "bar",
        "fontFace" : "Consolas",
        "fontSize" : 10,
        "historySize" : 9001,
        "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}.png",
        "name" : "Bash",
        "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
        "snapOnInput" : true,
        "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
        "useAcrylic" : true
    },

Git for Windows from Scoop

If you're using scoop

    {
        "guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000001}",
        "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
        "closeOnExit" : true,
        "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
        "commandline" : "\"%UserProfile%\\scoop\\apps\\git\\current\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe\" -i -l",
        "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
        "cursorShape" : "bar",
        "fontFace" : "Consolas",
        "fontSize" : 10,
        "historySize" : 9001,
        "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}.png",
        "name" : "Bash",
        "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
        "snapOnInput" : true,
        "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
        "useAcrylic" : true
    },

Notes

• make your own guid as of https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/pull/2475 this is no longer generated.
• the guid can be used in in the globals > defaultProfile so you can press you can press CtrlShiftT or start a Windows terminal and it will start up bash by default

"defaultProfile" : "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000001}",

• -i -l to make sure that .bash_profile gets loaded
• use environment variables so they can map to different systems correctly.
• target git\bin\bash.exe to avoid spawning off additional processes which saves about 10MB per process according to Process Explorer compared to using bin/bash or git-bash

I have my configuration that uses Scoop in https://gist.github.com/trajano/24f4edccd9a997fad8b4de29ea252cc8

回答2:

There are below things to do.

1. Make sure your git command can be run successfully in CMD

That means you need to add git to path when install git or add it to system environment later.

2. Update the config file profile.json

Open Settings, add following snippet inside the word profiles:

        { 
            "tabTitle": "Git Bash",
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75, 
            "closeOnExit" : true, 
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell", 
            "commandline" : "C:/Program Files/Git/bin/bash.exe --login", 
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF", 
            "cursorShape" : "bar", 
            "fontFace" : "Consolas", 
            "fontSize" : 12, 
            "guid" : "{14ad203f-52cc-4110-90d6-d96e0f41b64d}", 
            "historySize" : 9001, 
            "icon": "ms-appdata:///roaming/git-bash_32px.ico",
            "name" : "Git Bash", 
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0", 
            "snapOnInput" : true, 
            "useAcrylic" : true 
        }

The icon can be obtained here: git-bash_32px.ico

You can add icons for Tab to this location:

%LOCALAPPDATA%\packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\RoamingState

Put 32x32 PNG/icons in this folder, and then in profile.json you can reference the image resource with the path starting with ms-appdata:// .

Note that, please make sure the Guidis correct and it matches the corresponding correct configs.

3. Test git bash works well in Windows Terminal

The final result is below:

回答3:

This is the complete answer (GitBash + color scheme + icon + context menu)

1) Set default profile:

"globals" : 
{
    "defaultProfile" : "{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}",
    ...

2) Add GitBash profile

"profiles" : 
[
    {
        "guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}",
        "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
        "closeOnExit" : true,
        "colorScheme" : "GitBash",
        "commandline" : "\"%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe\" --login -i -l",
        "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
        "cursorShape" : "bar",
        "fontFace" : "Consolas",
        "fontSize" : 10,
        "historySize" : 9001,
        "icon" : "%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico", 
        "name" : "GitBash",
        "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
        "snapOnInput" : true,
        "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
        "useAcrylic" : false        
    },

3) Add GitBash color scheme

"schemes" : 
[
    {
        "background" : "#000000",
        "black" : "#0C0C0C",
        "blue" : "#6060ff",
        "brightBlack" : "#767676",
        "brightBlue" : "#3B78FF",
        "brightCyan" : "#61D6D6",
        "brightGreen" : "#16C60C",
        "brightPurple" : "#B4009E",
        "brightRed" : "#E74856",
        "brightWhite" : "#F2F2F2",
        "brightYellow" : "#F9F1A5",
        "cyan" : "#3A96DD",
        "foreground" : "#bfbfbf",
        "green" : "#00a400",
        "name" : "GitBash",
        "purple" : "#bf00bf",
        "red" : "#bf0000",
        "white" : "#ffffff",
        "yellow" : "#bfbf00",
        "grey" : "#bfbfbf"
    },  

4) To add a right-click context menu "Windows Terminal Here"

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt]
@="Windows terminal here"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\{YOUR_WINDOWS_USERNAME}\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\{YOUR_ICONS_FOLDER}\\icon.ico"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt\command]
@="\"C:\\Users\\{YOUR_WINDOWS_USERNAME}\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\wt.exe\""

• replace {YOUR_WINDOWS_USERNAME}
• create icon folder, put the icon there and replace {YOUR_ICONS_FOLDER}
• save this in a whatever_filename.reg file and run it.

回答4:

Change the profiles parameter to "commandline": "%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe -l -i"

This works for me and allows for my .bash_profile alias autocomplete scripts to run.

回答5:

If you want to display an icon and are using a dark theme. Which means the icon provided above doesn't look that great. Then you can find the icon here

C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\share\git\git-for-windows I copied it into.

%LOCALAPPDATA%\packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\RoamingState

and named it git-bash_32px as suggested above.

Control the opacity with CTRL + SHIFT + scrolling.

        {
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
            "closeOnExit" : true,
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
            "commandline" : "\"%PROGRAMFILES%\\git\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe\" -i -l",
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape" : "bar",
            "fontFace" : "Consolas",
            "fontSize" : 10,
            "guid" : "{73225108-7633-47ae-80c1-5d00111ef646}",
            "historySize" : 9001,
            "icon" : "ms-appdata:///roaming/git-bash_32px.ico",
            "name" : "Bash",
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput" : true,
            "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
            "useAcrylic" : true
        },

回答6:

I did as follows:

1. Add "%programfiles%\Git\Bin" to your PATH
2. On the profiles.json, set the desired command-line as "commandline" : "sh --cd-to-home"
3. Restart the Windows Terminal

It worked for me.

回答7:

Adding "%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe -l -i" doesn't work for me. Because of space symbol (which is separator in cmd) in %PROGRAMFILES% terminal executes command "C:\Program" instead of "C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe -l -i". The solution should be something like adding quotation marks in json file, but I didn't figure out how. The only solution is to add "C:\Program Files\Git\bin" to %PATH% and write "commandline": "bash.exe" in profiles.json

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56839307/adding-git-bash-to-the-new-windows-terminal