C# wrapper and Callbacks

问题

I'm in the process of writing a C# wrapper for Dallmeier Common API light (Camera & Surviellance systems) and I've never written a wrapper before, but I have used the Canon EDSDK C# wrapper. So I'm using the Canon wrapper as a guide to writing the Dallmeier wrapper.

I'm currently having issues with wrapping a callback. In the API manual it has the following:

dlm_connect

int(unsigned long uLWindowHandle,   
    const char * strIP,  
    const char* strUser1,  
    const char* strPwd1,  
    const char* strUser2,  
    const char* strPwd2,   
    void (*callback)(void *pParameters, void *pResult, void *pInput),   
    void * pInput)

Arguments
- ulWindowhandle - handle of the window that is passed to the ViewerSDK to display video and messages there
- strUser1/2 - names of the users to log in. If only single user login is used strUser2 is
- NULL
- strPwd1/2 - passwords of both users. If strUser2 is NULL strPwd2 is ignored.

Return
This function creates a SessionHandle that has to be passed

Callback
pParameters will be structured:
- unsigned long ulFunctionID
- unsigned long ulSocketHandle, //handle to socket of the established connection
- unsigned long ulWindowHandle,
- int SessionHandle, //session handle of the session created
- const char * strIP,
- const char* strUser1,
- const char* strPwd1,
- const char* strUser2,
- const char * strPWD2
pResult is a pointer to an integer, representing the result of the operation. Zero on success. Negative values are error codes.

So from what I've read on the Net and Stack Overflow - C# uses delegates for the purpose of callbacks. So I create a my Callback function :

public delegate uint DallmeierCallback(DallPparameters pParameters, IntPtr pResult, IntPtr pInput);

I create the connection function

[DllImport("davidapidis.dll")]
public extern static int dlm_connect(int ulWindowHandle, string strIP, string strUser1, string strPwd1, string strUser2, string strPwd2, DallmeierCallback inDallmeierFunc

And (I think) the DallPParameters as a struct :

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct DallPParameters
{
  public int ulfunctionID;
  public int ulsocketHandle;
  public int ulWindowHandle;
  ...
}

All of this is in my wrapper class.
Am I heading in the right direction or is this completely wrong?
Then in my Dallmeier class I have the following:

    private DallmeierAPI dallmeierAPI;  
    private DallmeierSDK.DallmeierCallback dallCallbackHandler;  
    private GCHandle handle;  
    private IntPtr pResult;  
    private IntPtr pInput;  

    internal Dallmeier()
    {
        this.dallmeierAPI = DallmeierAPI.Instance;

        registerEvents();
    }

    private void registerEvents()
    {
        // Register Callback Events
        dallCallbackHandler = new DallmeierSDK.DallmeierCallback(pParameters, pResult, pInput); // Error: Method Name expected

        handle = GCHandle.Alloc(dallCallbackHandler);
    }

    private void unregisterEvents()
    {
        handle.Free();
    }

    private DallmeierSDK.DallPParameters pParameters(int ulfunctionID, int ulSocketHandl, int ulWindowHandle, int SessionHandle, string strIP, string strUser1, string strPwd1, string strUser2, string strPwd)
    {
        // what goes in here : Error not all code paths return a value
    }


}

So when I register the callback its saying a Method Name expected?
and pParameters is expecting a return value?

回答1:

You're mostly on the right track.

However, C longs are (I believe) 32-bit, and map to C# ints.
Also, after calling the function, you must keep a managed reference to the delegate instance that you passed to make sure that the delegate doesn't get garbage collected.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2430089/c-sharp-wrapper-and-callbacks

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callback

wrapper