问题
I'm developing a PHP application in which we need to retrieve results within a certain boundary, but ordered by the create date of the results, not the distance. I figured MongoDB's geoNear command would be great for this, since it takes care of calculating the distance for each result. However, I was wondering if there was a way to specify sorting by the create_date attribute, rather than distance. Ideally I would create a compound key index of coordinates and create date, and then quickly retrieve all results in a specific area ordered by create date.
Is this possible, or must I do my sorting post-query?
回答1:
However, I was wondering if there was a way to specify sorting by the create_date attribute, rather than distance...
If you're using the $near command then you have to first sort by distance or the concept of "near" doesn't really make any sense. On a globe everything can be "near" to a given point, it's just an issue of "how near".
You have two options here:
- limit the results of
$near - use the
$withincommand
I think what you're looking for is the $within command
center = [50, 50]
radius = 10
db.places.find({"loc" : {"$within" : {"$center" : [center, radius]}}})
You can then sort these by some other key:
db.places.find(...).sort({created:1})
However, the within command may provide too many results, so you probably want to put some logic to limit the number of items returned by $within.
db.places.find(...).limit(50).sort({created:1})
Truth is, if you hit a specific limit, the value of your $within command generally begins to drop. Your client code may want to check if you're hitting the max results.
回答2:
As i know for now you can't change default sorting, because it done internally in $near command.
Some notes from documentation:
db.places.find( { loc : { $near : [50,50] } } ) The above query finds the closest points to (50,50) and returns them sorted by distance (there is no need for an additional sort parameter). Use limit() to specify a maximum number of points to return (a default limit of 100 applies if unspecified):
So you should load collection ordered by distance, and than order by whatever you want on the client.
One more note: If you want sort by date within result sorted by distance you can do it as usual using sort( { date : -1 } ).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5503562/sorting-mongodb-geonear-results-by-something-other-than-distance