Does jQuery $.ajax or $.load allow for responseType arrayBuffer?

问题

I'm getting started with the Web Audio API and just wondering if it's possible to use jQuery's $.ajax or $.load functions to make the XMLHttpRequest that receives the audio data. Do $.ajax or $.load support responseType=arrayBuffer?

EDIT:

Ok, so here's what I have so far:

function loadAudio() {
    $.ajax({
            url: sourceUrl
        }).done(function(response){
            return response;
        })
    }

but I need to return an ArrayBuffer. So how do I convert the response into an ArrayBuffer?

回答1:

About your question, it seems jQuery does not support it yet. Before using it as I suggested below, consider checking if the feature is available.

With XHTMLRequest, you can trick your server and receive a binary string representing the bytes you want from the server. It works perfectly.

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/your/audio/file.wav', true);

// Here is the hack
xhr.overrideMimeType('text/plain; charset=x-user-defined');

xhr.onreadystatechange = function(event) {
  if ( this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200 ) {
    var binaryString = this.responseText;

    for (var i = 0, len = binaryString.length; i < len; ++i) {
      var c = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
      var byte = c & 0xff; //it gives you the byte at i
      //Do your cool stuff...

    }
  }
};

xhr.send();

It works, it's common... but... it is still a hack.

With XHTML Request Level 2, you can specify the responseType as 'arraybuffer' and receive the ArrayBuffer actually. It is much nicer. The problem is to check if your browser support this feature.

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/your/audio/file.wav', true);
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';

xhr.onload = function(e) {
  if (this.status == 200) {
    //Do your stuff here
  }
};

xhr.send();

Hope I helped.

回答2:

i fetched the data from server as string(which is base64 encoded to string) using ajax get json and then on client side i decoded it to base64 and then to array buffer.

Sample code

function solution1(base64Data) {

var arrBuffer = base64ToArrayBuffer(base64Data);

// It is necessary to create a new blob object with mime-type explicitly set
// otherwise only Chrome works like it should
var newBlob = new Blob([arrBuffer], { type: "application/pdf" });

// IE doesn't allow using a blob object directly as link href
// instead it is necessary to use msSaveOrOpenBlob
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
    window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(newBlob);
    return;
}

// For other browsers: 
// Create a link pointing to the ObjectURL containing the blob.
var data = window.URL.createObjectURL(newBlob);

var link = document.createElement('a');
document.body.appendChild(link); //required in FF, optional for Chrome
link.href = data;
link.download = "file.pdf";
link.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(data);
link.remove();

}

function base64ToArrayBuffer(data) {
var binaryString = window.atob(data);
var binaryLen = binaryString.length;
var bytes = new Uint8Array(binaryLen);
for (var i = 0; i < binaryLen; i++) {
    var ascii = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
    bytes[i] = ascii;
}
return bytes;

};

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12394622/does-jquery-ajax-or-load-allow-for-responsetype-arraybuffer

标签

jquery

ajax

xmlhttprequest