ClickOnce application does not start through Process.Start(“x.abc”) with *.abc associated to the ClickOnce application

问题

I have successfully developed and deployed a ClickOnce application which registers an associated file extension, for instance *.abc. When I click on a file named x.abc or if I type x.abc from the command prompt, the ClickOnce application starts, and I can retrieve the file through the dedicated API. I can also launch the application programmatically with the following code:

System.Diagnostics.Process.Start ("x.abc");

Everything works fine on my Windows Vista 64 bit box.

However, if I try to do exactly the same thing on a Windows 7 (also 64 bit ), I have a very strange problem. Here is what I observe:

1. Manual start of x.abc by double-clicking it from the Explorer works.
2. Manual start of x.abc from the command prompt works.
3. Process.Start("x.abc") does not start the application; however, the process object returned shows that there was not error and that the ClickOnce application somehow exited immediately. But even a Trace at the very beginning of the ClickOnce application is never reached.
4. Stranger yet, Process.Start("x.bat") with a file x.bat containing the single line x.abc does not start the ClickOnce application either! Same x.bat started from the Explorer works (of course).

Trying to analyse what happens with ProcMon was not very helpful, as the ClickOnce process of launching an application is very difficult to follow, from my point of view. I observe rundll32 getting to work, but no evidence of any failure.

The program which is doing the Process.Start is a full trust console application with really nothing fancy.

I can't see what changed with respect to how ClickOnce applications are handled on Windows 7 and why Process.Start would not do exactly the same as launching the file from Explorer. It's worth to mention that using more advanced versions of the Start method with ProcessStartInfo and setting UseShellExecute to true did not help either.

Starting cmd with Process.Start and then trying to launch x.abc shows exactly the same problem. If I compare the environment settings with a cmd started manually, I see differences in how ProgramFiles is defined (the first one points to C:\Program Files (x86) whereas the second points to C:\Program Files). The applications started from my .NET application are started on the 32-bit emulation layer (SysWoW64).

I was able to reproduce the launch failure of x.abc by starting a 32-bit version of the command prompt (that is, %windir%\SysWoW64\cmd.exe) and then typing x.abc at the prompt. I have also found an ugly workaround, which is to start a 64-bit command prompt from the 32-bit environment by launching %windir%\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C x.abc instead of x.abc.

But I'd rather use a clean way of doing it (or have a Microsoft representative tell me that this is indeed an issue with Windows 7 and/or ClickOncce and that it will be fixed soon).

回答1:

It looks like you've build your application using 'x32' as the target platform which makes Process.Start spawn a x32-bit process. And as I guess Windows 7 stores file associations for 32-bit and 64-bit applications separately.

If you don't have COM or unmanaged 32-bit dependencies you could try building your application for 'Any' target platform instead of 'x32'.

I investigated some further and found that ClickOnce installer creates the following open verb for any associated file extension (GUID is unique per application):

rundll32.exe dfshim.dll, ShOpenVerbExtension {dce01888-35e8-4df3-af35-cd971f520d8d} %1

Using Process Monitor, I found that the 32-bit version fails to open HKCU\Software\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\{dce01888-35e8-4df3-af35-cd971f520d8d} registry key. (the 64-bit version successfully opens it at HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID\{dce01888-35e8-4df3-af35-cd971f520d8d}.)

So for me it is indeed a ClickOnce bug. If I were you, I would use that dirty %WinDir%\system32\cmd.exe /C test.abc workaround. (Which appears to work -- tried from x32 Task Manager.)

I've added this issue to the Microsoft Connect (update 2013-02-13: that link is rotten).

回答2:

Have you tried using ShellExecute(); API?

        [DllImport("Shell32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern IntPtr ShellExecute(
        IntPtr hwnd, 
        string lpVerb,
        string lpFile, 
        string lpParameters, 
        string lpDirectory,
        int nShowCmd );

ShellExecute(this.Handle,"open","x.abc","","",3);

You could also try the Shell(); function which is a part of framework

回答3:

I've come up with a .BAT based solution, which is easy to implement. Say that you want to launch the ClickOnce application associated with *.abc files, then you simply put a file with the same name, but with the *.bat extension in the same folder, and then execute the batch file instead. Here is the batch script:

if exist "%windir%\sysnative\cmd.exe" goto :mode64bit

rem For a file named "C:\foo\xyz.bat", this will generate the corresponding
rem "C:\foo\xyz.abc" file, built as the concatenation of the drive (%~d0),
rem the folder (%~p0) and the file name (%~n0), plus ".abc":

"%~d0%~p0%~n0.abc"
goto :end

:mode64bit

rem When running in a 32-bit emulation environment on a real 64-bit system,
rem start the 64-bit version of CMD.EXE, and make if start the ".abc" file
rem for us:

C:\Windows\sysnative\cmd.exe /c "%~d0%~p0%~n0.xgen"

:end

This could be implemented directly in the caller of the *.abc files, but sometimes a batch file helps in the transition...

回答4:

That only might start system wide extensions like .bat or even .txt, but it can't always launch correct programs through extensions.

Instead try this API or a similar alternative in .NET:

FindExecutable : shell32.dll Alias : "FindExecutableA" / "FindExecutableW" return type : int parameters : · lpFile Pointer to a null-terminated string specifying a filename. This can be a document or executable file. · lpDirectory Pointer to a null-terminated string specifying the default directory. · lpResult Pointer to a buffer to receive the filename when the function returns. This filename is a null-terminated string specifying the executable file started when an “open” association is run on the file specified in the lpFile parameter.

This returns an integer bigger than zero if success and the char value will contain a null-terminated string that points to the executable that launches this file extension then you can use it like this

System.Diagnostics.Process.Start ("program.exe $:\path\x.abc");

Instead of program.exe, you'll use the result of the API function, and you'll use the path to the file separated with a space just like a command line.

As for the application failure, it might indicate that the program needs administrative rights to run correctly. cmd already got administrative rights, so it can make child applications inherit it, but not windows API. createprocess allows you to use LPSECURITY attributes which can help in launching this program with the correct privileges.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1890634/clickonce-application-does-not-start-through-process-startx-abc-with-abc-a