问题
i want to ensure that all stored procedures are still syntactically valid. (This can happen if someone renames/deletes a table/column).
Right now my solution to check the syntax of all stored procedures is to go into Enterprise Manager, select the first stored procedure in the list, and use the procedure:
- Enter
- Alt+C
- Escape
- Escape
- Down Arrow
- Goto 1
It works, but it's pretty tedious. i'd like a stored procedure called
SyntaxCheckAllStoredProcedures
like the other stored procedure i wrote that does the same thing for views:
RefreshAllViews
For everyone's benefit, RefreshAllViews:
RefreshAllViews.prc
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.RefreshAllViews AS
-- This sp will refresh all views in the catalog.
-- It enumerates all views, and runs sp_refreshview for each of them
DECLARE abc CURSOR FOR
SELECT TABLE_NAME AS ViewName
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS
OPEN abc
DECLARE @ViewName varchar(128)
-- Build select string
DECLARE @SQLString nvarchar(2048)
FETCH NEXT FROM abc
INTO @ViewName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @SQLString = 'EXECUTE sp_RefreshView '+@ViewName
PRINT @SQLString
EXECUTE sp_ExecuteSQL @SQLString
FETCH NEXT FROM abc
INTO @ViewName
END
CLOSE abc
DEALLOCATE abc
For everyone's benefit, a stored procedure to mark all stored procedure as needing a recompile (marking a stored procedure for recompile will not tell you if it's syntactically valid):
RecompileAllStoredProcedures.prc
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.RecompileAllStoredProcedures AS
DECLARE abc CURSOR FOR
SELECT ROUTINE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.routines
WHERE ROUTINE_TYPE = 'PROCEDURE'
OPEN abc
DECLARE @RoutineName varchar(128)
-- Build select string once
DECLARE @SQLString nvarchar(2048)
FETCH NEXT FROM abc
INTO @RoutineName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @SQLString = 'EXECUTE sp_recompile '+@RoutineName
PRINT @SQLString
EXECUTE sp_ExecuteSQL @SQLString
FETCH NEXT FROM abc
INTO @RoutineName
END
CLOSE abc
DEALLOCATE abc
For completeness sake, the UpdateAllStatistics procedure. This will update all statistics in the database by doing a full data scan:
RefreshAllStatistics.prc
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.RefreshAllStatistics AS
EXECUTE sp_msForEachTable 'UPDATE STATISTICS ? WITH FULLSCAN'
回答1:
You can also do this "in-place" - without getting all the create statements.
In addition to setting NOEXEC ON, you will also need to set your favorite SHOWPLAN_* ON (I use SHOWPLAN_TEXT). Now you can get rid of your step 2 and just execute each procedure you retrieved in step 1.
Here is a sample using an individual stored procedure. You can work it into your favorite loop:
create procedure tests @bob int as
select * from missing_table_or_view
go
set showplan_text on;
go
set noexec on
exec tests
set noexec off
go
set showplan_XML off
go
drop procedure tests
go
The above sample should generate the following output:
Msg 208, Level 16, State 1, Procedure tests, Line 2
Invalid object name 'missing_table_or_view'.
回答2:
If you are using sql 2008 r2 or below then do not use
SET NOEXEC ON
It only checks the syntax and not for potential errors like the existence of tables or columns. Instead use:
SET FMTONLY ON
it will do a full compile as it tries to return the meta data of the stored procedure.
For 2012 and you will need to use stored procedure: sp_describe_first_result_set
Also you can do a complete script in Tsql that checks all sp and views, its just a bit of work.
UPDATE I wrote a complete solution for in tsql that goes through all user defined stored proceedures and checks there syntax. the script is long winded but can be found here http://chocosmith.wordpress.com/2012/12/07/tsql-recompile-all-views-and-stored-proceedures-and-check-for-error/
回答3:
The check suggested by KenJ is definitely the best one, since the recreate/alter-approaches does not find all errors. E.g.
- impossible execution plans due to query-hints
- I even had an SP referencing a non-existing table that went through without the error being detected.
Please find my version that checks all existing SPs at once with KenJ's method below. AFAIK, it will detect every error that will keep the SP from being executed.
--Forces the creation of execution-plans for all sps.
--To achieve this, a temporary SP is created that calls all existing SPs.
--It seems like the simulation of the parameters is not necessary. That makes things a lot easier.
DECLARE @stmt NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'CREATE PROCEDURE pTempCompileTest AS ' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10)
SELECT @stmt = @stmt + 'EXEC [' + schemas.name + '].[' + procedures.name + '];'
FROM sys.procedures
INNER JOIN sys.schemas ON schemas.schema_id = procedures.schema_id
WHERE schemas.name = 'dbo'
ORDER BY procedures.name
EXEC sp_executesql @stmt
GO
--Here, the real magic happens.
--In order to display as many errors as possible, XACT_ABORT is turned off.
--Unfortunately, for some errors, the execution stops anyway.
SET XACT_ABORT OFF
GO
--Showplan disables the actual execution, but forces t-sql to create execution-plans for every statement.
--This is the core of the whole thing!
SET SHOWPLAN_ALL ON
GO
--You cannot use dynamic SQL in here, since sp_executesql will not be executed, but only show the string passed in in the execution-plan
EXEC pTempCompileTest
GO
SET SHOWPLAN_ALL OFF
GO
SET XACT_ABORT ON
GO
--drop temp sp again
DROP PROCEDURE pTempCompileTest
--If you have any errors in the messages-window now, you should fix these...
回答4:
In addition you might want to consider using Visual Studio Team System 2008 Database Edition which, among other things, does a static verification of all stored procedures in the project on build, thus ensuring that all are consistent with the current schema.
回答5:
I know this is way old, but I created a slightly different version that actually re-creates all stored procedures, thus throwing errors if they cannot compile. This is something you do not achieve by using the SP_Recompile command.
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UTL_ForceSPRecompilation
(
@Verbose BIT = 0
)
AS
BEGIN
--Forces all stored procedures to recompile, thereby checking syntax validity.
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @SPName NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE abc CURSOR FOR
SELECT NAME, OBJECT_DEFINITION(o.[object_id])
FROM sys.objects AS o
WHERE o.[type] = 'P'
ORDER BY o.[name]
OPEN abc
FETCH NEXT FROM abc
INTO @SPName, @SQL
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
--This changes "CREATE PROCEDURE" to "ALTER PROCEDURE"
SET @SQL = 'ALTER ' + RIGHT(@SQL, LEN(@SQL) - (CHARINDEX('CREATE', @SQL) + 6))
IF @Verbose <> 0 PRINT @SPName
EXEC(@SQL)
FETCH NEXT FROM abc
INTO @SPName, @SQL
END
CLOSE abc
DEALLOCATE abc
END
回答6:
I know this is a old question but this is my solution when I could not find any suiting.
I required to validate my stored procedures and views after alot of changes in the database.
Basicly what i wanted was to try to do a ALTER PROCEDURE and ALTER VIEW using the current procedures and view (not actually changing them).
I have written this that works fairly well.
Note! Do not perform on live database, make a copy to validate and then fix the things need fixing. Also sys.sql_modules can be inconsistent so take extra care. I do not use this to actually make the changes, only to check which are not working properly.
DECLARE @scripts TABLE
(
Name NVARCHAR(MAX),
Command NVARCHAR(MAX),
[Type] NVARCHAR(1)
)
DECLARE @name NVARCHAR(MAX), -- Name of procedure or view
@command NVARCHAR(MAX), -- Command or part of command stored in syscomments
@type NVARCHAR(1) -- Procedure or view
INSERT INTO @scripts(Name, Command, [Type])
SELECT P.name, M.definition, 'P' FROM sys.procedures P
JOIN sys.sql_modules M ON P.object_id = M.object_id
INSERT INTO @scripts(Name, Command, [Type])
SELECT V.name, M.definition, 'V' FROM sys.views V
JOIN sys.sql_modules M ON V.object_id = M.object_id
DECLARE curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT Name, Command, [Type] FROM @scripts
OPEN curs
FETCH NEXT FROM curs
INTO @name, @command, @type
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
BEGIN TRY
IF @type = 'P'
SET @command = REPLACE(@command, 'CREATE PROCEDURE', 'ALTER PROCEDURE')
ELSE
SET @command = REPLACE(@command, 'CREATE VIEW', 'ALTER VIEW')
EXEC sp_executesql @command
PRINT @name + ' - OK'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
PRINT @name + ' - FAILED: ' + CAST(ERROR_NUMBER() AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) + ' ' + ERROR_MESSAGE()
--PRINT @command
END CATCH
FETCH NEXT FROM curs
INTO @name, @command, @type
END
CLOSE curs
回答7:
A bit of a drawn-out option:
- Create a copy of the database (backup and restore). You could do this on the target database, if your confidence level is high.
- Use SSMS to script out all the stored procedures into a single script file
- DROP all the procedures
- Run the script to recreate them. Any that can't be created will error out.
Couple of fussy gotchas in here, such as:
- You want to have the "if proc exists then drop proc GO create proc ... GO" syntax to separte each procedure.
- Nested procedures will fail if they call a proc that has not yet been (re)created. Running the script several times should catch that (since ordering them properly can be a real pain).
- Other and more obscure issues might crop up, so be wary.
To quickly drop 10 or 1000 procedures, run
SELECT 'DROP PROCEDURE ' + schema_name(schema_id) + '.' + name
from sys.procedures
select the output, and run it.
This assumes you're doing a very infrequent task. If you have to do this regularly (daily, weekly...), please let us know why!
回答8:
There is no way to do it from T-SQL, or Enterprise Manager, so i had to write something from client code. i won't post all the code here, but the trick is to:
1) Get a list of all stored procedures
SELECT ROUTINE_NAME AS StoredProcedureName
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_TYPE = 'PROCEDURE' --as opposed to a function
ORDER BY ROUTINE_NAME
2) Get the stored procedure create T-SQL:
select
c.text
from dbo.syscomments c
where c.id = object_id(N'StoredProcedureName')
order by c.number, c.colid
option(robust plan)
3) Run the create statement with NOEXEC on, so that the syntax is checked, but it doesn't actually try to create the stored procedure:
connection("SET NOEXEC ON", ExecuteNoRecords);
connection(StoredProcedureCreateSQL, ExecuteNoRecords);
connection("SET NOEXEC ON", ExecuteNoRecords);
回答9:
Here is an amendment which deals with multiple schemas
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[RefreshAllViews] AS
-- This sp will refresh all views in the catalog.
-- It enumerates all views, and runs sp_refreshview for each of them
DECLARE abc CURSOR FOR
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME AS ViewName
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS
OPEN abc
DECLARE @ViewName varchar(128)
-- Build select string
DECLARE @SQLString nvarchar(2048)
FETCH NEXT FROM abc
INTO @ViewName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @SQLString = 'EXECUTE sp_RefreshView ['+@ViewName+']'
PRINT @SQLString
EXECUTE sp_ExecuteSQL @SQLString
FETCH NEXT FROM abc
INTO @ViewName
END
CLOSE abc
DEALLOCATE abc
GO
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1177659/syntax-check-all-stored-procedures