Objective-C Wrapper for CFunctionPointer to a Swift Closure

问题

I am playing with Swift and noticed that Swift does not allow to create CFFunctionPointers. It can only pass around and reference existing ones.

As for example CoreAudio requires CFunctionPointer to certain callbacks therefore I cannot use pure Swift.

So I need to use some Objective-C trampoline or wrapper here that takes a Swift Closure as a parameter as well as the original callback prototype and then can be assigned to be the callback, but the actually action happens in Swift and not Objective-C.

How do I do this?

Some example code for such a wrapper would help me to understand how I can use Swift code from objective C for such purposes in a flexible way to work around Swift not being able to create CFunctionPointers.

Yes, I know I can just write stuff when needed in Objective-C. I want to do it in pure Swift as a learning exercise porting one of my apps to Swift (uses a lot of CoreAudio/CoreVideo framework).

回答1:

I needed to define this callback:

typedef void (*MIDIReadProc) ( const MIDIPacketList *pktlist, void *readProcRefCon, void *srcConnRefCon );

and I wanted to use Objective-C as least as possible.

This was my approach:

MIDIReadProcCallback.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>

typedef void (^OnCallback)(const MIDIPacketList *packetList);

@interface MIDIReadProcCallback : NSObject

+ (void (*)(const MIDIPacketList *pktlist, void *readProcRefCon, void *srcConnRefCon))midiReadProc;
+ (void)setOnCallback:(OnCallback)onCallback;

@end

MIDIReadProcCallback.m

#import "MIDIReadProcCallback.h"

static OnCallback _onCallback = nil;

static void readProcCallback(const MIDIPacketList *pktlist, void *refCon, void *connRefCon) {
    if (_onCallback) {
        _onCallback(pktlist);
    }
}

@implementation MIDIReadProcCallback

+ (void (*)(const MIDIPacketList *pktlist, void *readProcRefCon, void *srcConnRefCon))midiReadProc {
    return readProcCallback;
}

+ (void)setOnCallback:(OnCallback)onCallback {
    _onCallback = onCallback;
}

@end

Then you can register MIDIReadProcCallback.midiReadProc as callback and set handler MIDIReadProcCallback.setOnCallback({ (packetList: MIDIPacketList) in ... })

回答2:

Well, you can create a function pointer.

var ump = UnsafeMutablePointer<((UnsafePointer<MIDIPacketList>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Void> ) -> Void)>.alloc(1)
ump.initialize(MyMIDIReadProc)
let cp = COpaquePointer(ump)
let fp = CFunctionPointer<((UnsafePointer<MIDIPacketList>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Void> ) -> Void)>(cp)

status = MIDIDestinationCreate(midiClient,
        name,
        fp,
etc.

It doesn't work though with Core MIDI.

thread #7: tid = 0x713b7, 0x7a1541f0, stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=2, address=0x7a1541f0)
frame #0: 0x7a1541f0
frame #1: 0x00159295 CoreMIDI`LocalMIDIReceiverList::HandleMIDIIn(void*, OpaqueMIDIEndpoint*, void*, MIDIPacketList const*) + 117

BTW., you cannot have a bridging header if your MIDI code is in a framework you're writing.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26138658/objective-c-wrapper-for-cfunctionpointer-to-a-swift-closure

标签

ios

pointers

swift

callback

wrapper