How to Load Local PDF in UIWebView in Swift

问题

So I am currently trying to display a local PDF I have in UIWebview and this is the code I'm using:

@IBOutlet weak var webView:UIWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()    

var pdfLoc = NSURL(fileURLWithPath:NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Sample", ofType:"pdf")!) 
var request = NSURLRequest(URL: pdfLoc);
self.webView.loadRequest(request);
}

The code will successfully build, but when I run the app, it will crash with the error: Thread 1: EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION(code=EXC-I386_INVOP,subcode=0x0)

I have found a few tutorials on how to do this, but they are all very outdated or in Objective-C.

回答1:

Here you go:

if let pdf = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("myPDF", withExtension: "pdf", subdirectory: nil, localization: nil)  {
            let req = NSURLRequest(URL: pdf)
            let webView = UIWebView(frame: CGRectMake(20,20,self.view.frame.size.width-40,self.view.frame.size.height-40))
            webView.loadRequest(req)
            self.view.addSubview(webView)
        }

Edit

The alternative is via NSData:

if let pdfURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("myPDF", withExtension: "pdf", subdirectory: nil, localization: nil),data = NSData(contentsOfURL: pdfURL), baseURL = pdfURL.URLByDeletingLastPathComponent  {
    let webView = UIWebView(frame: CGRectMake(20,20,self.view.frame.size.width-40,self.view.frame.size.height-40))
    webView.loadData(data, MIMEType: "application/pdf", textEncodingName:"", baseURL: baseURL)
    self.view.addSubview(webView)
}

Apple make a point of advising you to not use .loadRequest for local HTML files, while not clearly extending this to other data types. So I've provided the NSData route above. If you wish to specify a textEncodingName it can be "utf-8", "utf-16", etc.

Edit: Swift 3

Here's a Swift 3 version of the code using, as Apple advise, WKWebView in place of UIWebView.

import UIKit
import WebKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

        if let pdfURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "myPDF", withExtension: "pdf", subdirectory: nil, localization: nil)  {
            do {
                let data = try Data(contentsOf: pdfURL)
                let webView = WKWebView(frame: CGRect(x:20,y:20,width:view.frame.size.width-40, height:view.frame.size.height-40))
                webView.load(data, mimeType: "application/pdf", characterEncodingName:"", baseURL: pdfURL.deletingLastPathComponent())
               view.addSubview(webView)

            }
            catch {
                // catch errors here
            }

        }
    }

}

Accessing the PDF from Asset.xcassets (Swift 4)

if let asset = NSDataAsset(name: "myPDF") {
            let url = Bundle.main.bundleURL
            let webView = WKWebView(frame: CGRect(x:20,y:20,width:view.frame.size.width-40, height:view.frame.size.height-40))
            webView.load(asset.data, mimeType: "application/pdf", characterEncodingName:"", baseURL:url)
            view.addSubview(webView)
       }

回答2:

Updated for Swift 3

import UIKit
import WebKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    let webView = WKWebView()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        loadPdf()
        setupViews()
    }

    func loadPdf() {

        if let pdfUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "YourPdfFileName", withExtension: "pdf", subdirectory: nil, localization: nil) {

            do {
                let data = try Data(contentsOf: pdfUrl)
                webView.load(data, mimeType: "application/pdf", characterEncodingName:"", baseURL: pdfUrl.deletingLastPathComponent())
                print("pdf file loading...")
            }
            catch {
                print("failed to open pdf")
            }
            return
        }

        print("pdf file doesn't exist")
    }

    func setupViews() {

        title = "View PDF Demo"
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        view.addSubview(webView)

        // setup AutoLayout...
        webView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        webView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
        webView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
        webView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
        webView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
    }
}

回答3:

For Xcode 8.1 and Swift 3.0

Save the PDF file in any folder of your xcode. Suppose the file name is 'Filename.pdf'

 if let pdf = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Filename", withExtension: "pdf", subdirectory: nil, localization: nil)  {
    let req = NSURLRequest(url: pdf)
    webViewPresentation.loadRequest(req as URLRequest)        
  }

Same will apply if you want to open any html file.

回答4:

import WebKit

here you can load your pdf in your application

 override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()
      // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

      if let pdfURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "food-and-drink-menu-trafalgar-tavern", withExtension: "pdf", subdirectory: nil, localization: nil)  {
           do {
                let data = try Data(contentsOf: pdfURL)
                let webView = WKWebView(frame: CGRect(x:0,y:NavigationView.frame.size.height,width:view.frame.size.width, height:view.frame.size.height-NavigationView.frame.size.height))
                webView.load(data, mimeType: "application/pdf", characterEncodingName:"", baseURL: pdfURL.deletingLastPathComponent())
                view.addSubview(webView)

           }
           catch {
                // catch errors here
           }

      }
 }

回答5:

For Swift 3 use this code:

let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: filePath)

let urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)

webView?.loadRequest(urlRequest)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29682245/how-to-load-local-pdf-in-uiwebview-in-swift