How to launch a notification in conjunction with AlarmManager?

问题

I am trying to figure out how I should launch a notification. Creating the notification is not what I am asking, but rather a way to launch it in the background so its unobtrusive and the user can do whatever they were doing. Its for a calendar, a reminder to be exact. It is also important to note I am using AlarmManager.

1. What method should I use to run it in the background. BroadCastReciever, Service, etc.

2. Research I have found also presents a problem with AlarmManager. When the app is killed or phone is turned off, the alarm is also. What other method should I use in order to make sure the notification is guaranteed to show for that event reminder?

If any additional info is needed please ask and I shall do so. Thanks in advance.

回答1:

Create a broadcastreceiver or intentservice. Then...

AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);


Date date = new Date(); //set this to some specific time
or Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

//set either of these to the correct date and time. 

then 
Intent intent = new Intent();
//set this to intent to your IntentService or BroadcastReceiver
//then...
PendingIntent alarmSender = PendingIntent.getService(context, requestCode, intent,
                            PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
//or use PendingIntent.getBroadcast if you're gonna use a broadcast

                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), mAlarmSender); // date.getTime to get millis if using Date directly. 

If you'd like these alarms to work correctly even when the phone is restarted, then add:

        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>

as intentfilter on your Receiver in the manifest and recreate your alarms in onReceive.

EDIT

When you create a BroadcastReceiver in your application, it allows to do exactly what it sounds like: receive broadcasts in the system. So for example, you might some BroadcastReceiver like so:

public class MyAwesomeBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

//since BroadcastReceiver is an abstract class, you must override the following:

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
       //this method gets called when this class receives a broadcast
    }
}

To send broadcasts to this class explicitly, you define the receiver inside of the manifest, as follows:

<receiver android:name="com.foo.bar.MyAwesomeBroadcastReceiver" android:enabled="true" android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="SOME_AWESOME_TRIGGER_WORD"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>




            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

Having this in the manifest gets you two things: You can send a broadcast explicitly to your receiver whenever you want by

Intent i = new Intent("SOME_AWESOME_TRIGGER_WORD");
                sendBroadcast(intent);

Also, since you've told android you'd like to receive the BOOT_COMPLETED action which is broadcast by the system, your receiver will also get called when that happens.

回答2:

Use AlarmManager is the best practice.

回答3:

Here is what you can do :

1. Launch Service through your AlarmManager's pending intent and write your Notification code in that service.

2. Use a database to store all your Alarms and then reschedule them on device restart by using BOOT_COMPLETED Broadcast reciver.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11355238/how-to-launch-a-notification-in-conjunction-with-alarmmanager