问题
I need to log the information shown in network tab to a file. I can do it by firing network tab first and then exporting it to a file. But is it possible to run the network tab and exporting it to a file in the background automatically whenever the Chrome is opened?
Is it possible to do?
回答1:
It depends on your requirement. If your extension involves DevTools, and therefore it is open, you can use the chrome.devtools.network.getHAR() method to get the network traffic. You don't need to navigate to the Network tab.
However, if you want to access the network data without DevTools being opened, this API will not work, as it's only exposed to the DevTools instance. There are a couple of possible options.
Option 1
You could use the chrome.webRequest API to intercept each request/response and append whatever data you want/can to an object. You could then use the chrome.downloads API to download the data. In your case, you could use a data URI.
var url = 'data:application/json;base64,' + btoa(data);
chrome.downloads.download({url: url, filename: 'notQuiteAHAR'json'});
I haven't tested this in practice, and I'm not too sure if you can determine when all requests are done before calling the download.
Option 2
Use the more low level chrome.debugger API, as per the comment by @wOxxOm. The debugging protocol only allows one instance of the debugger at a time, so this will only ever work if you don't have DevTools running. The API exposes a lot more than the chrome.webRequest API, but requires a bit of work to get all the data you need.
There's a repository called chrome-har-capturer, which uses the debugging protocol. Of particular interest is har.js, which uses the events found in the debugger API to manually construct the HAR. The purpose of the library is for remote debugging purposes, but I believe you can use the debugger API in an extension, and so you could probably use aspects of this repository.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41779817/logging-network-tab-automatically-without-opening-it-in-google-chrome