Luhn algorithm in Haskell

问题

I think I have computed Luhn algorithm correctly in Haskell:

f1 :: Integer -> [Integer]
f1 x = if x < 10 then [x] else (f1 (div x 10))++[mod x 10]

f2 :: [Integer] -> [Integer]
f2 xs = [(!!) xs (x - 1) | x <- [1..(length xs)] , even x]

f3 :: [Integer] -> [Integer]
f3 xs = if mod (length xs) 2 /= 0 then (f2 xs) else (f2 (0:xs))

f4 :: [Integer] -> [Integer]
f4 xs = map (*2) (f3 xs)

f5 :: [Integer] -> [[Integer]]
f5 xs = map f1 xs

f6 :: [[Integer]] -> [Integer]
f6 [] = []
f6 (xs : xss) = xs++(f6 xss)

f7 :: [Integer] -> [Integer]
f7 xs = [(!!) xs (x - 1) | x <- [1..(length xs)] , odd x]

f8 :: [Integer] -> [Integer]
f8 xs = if mod (length xs) 2 /= 0 then (f7 xs) else (f7 (0:xs))

f9 :: [Integer] -> [Integer]
f9 xs = (f8 xs) ++ (f4 xs)

f :: Integer -> Integer
f x = sum (f6 (f5 (f9 xs)))
   where xs = f1 x

luhn :: Integer -> Bool
luhn x = if mod (f x) 10 == 0 then True else False

For example,

luhn 49927398716 ==> True
luhn 49927398717 ==> False

Now I have to make a new function sigLuhn such that, given an integer n, with luhn n == True, then sigLuhn n gives the digit (or digits) such that if we add the digit to the final to n, then the new number verifies the Luhn algorithm too; if luhn n == False the function gives an error. For example,

sigLuhn 49927398716 ==> [8]

because if we call n = 49927398716 then

luhn (10*n + 8) ==> True

being 8 the lowest integer from 0. My thought is the next:

g1 :: Integer -> Integer
g1 x = div 10 x + 1

g2 :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
g2 x y = x*(floor (10)^(g1 y)) + y

g3 :: Integer -> [Bool]
g3 x = [luhn (g2 x y) | y <- [1..]]

g4 :: [Bool] -> Int
g4 xs = minimum (elemIndices True xs)

g :: Integer -> Int
g x = g4 (g3 x)

sigLuhn :: Integer -> [Int]
sigLuhn x = if (luhn x) then [g x] else error "The conditions of Luhn's algorithm are not valid"

The code doesn't give error but sigLuhn is not correct with this code. In short, if we assume that the function luhn is good, can you help me to write sigLuhn correctly? Thank you very much.

回答1:

I assigned it in a class last fall. Here's one of the best solutions.

doubleAndSum :: [Int] -> Int
doubleAndSum = fst . foldr (\i (acc, even) -> (acc + nextStep even i, not even)) (0,False)
  where 
    nextStep even i
        | even      = (uncurry (+) . (`divMod` 10) . (*2)) i
        | otherwise = i 

myLuhn :: Int -> Bool
myLuhn = (0 ==) . (`mod` 10) . doubleAndSum . (map (read . (: ""))) . show

testCC :: [Bool]
testCC = map myLuhn [49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670]
-- => [True,False,False,True]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42013519/luhn-algorithm-in-haskell