TinyXML - any way to skip problematic DOCTYPE tag?

问题

I am using TinyXML2 to parse an XML that looks somewhat like:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!DOCTYPE comp PUBLIC "-//JWS//DTD xyz//EN" "file:/documentum/xyz.dtd"
[<!ENTITY subject SYSTEM "dctm://he/abc">
]>
<comp>
...
</comp>

Unfortunately, as per http://www.grinninglizard.com/tinyxmldocs/, it looks like TinyXML doesn't support parsing DOCTYPE tags such as the one in the above sample. I am not interested in the DTD per se and would only like to parse the rest of the XML (starting with <comp> tag). What is the recommended or best way to achieve this? I tried retrieving the XML subtree rooted at <comp> (using document.FirstChildElement("comp")) but this approach failed, possibly because TinyXML is unable to continue parsing beyond the <!ENTITY tag which it seems to consider to be an error. Any ideas on how this can be achieved using TinyXML itself (i.e. preferably without requiring a preprocessing step that removes the <!DOCTYPE ..> using regular expression matching before invoking TinyXML)?

回答1:

You can first load the entire file into an std::string, skip the unsupported statements and then parse the resulting document, like this:

// Open the file and read it into a vector
std::ifstream ifs("filename.xml", std::ios::in | std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
std::ifstream::pos_type fsize = ifs.tellg();
ifs.seekg(0, ios::beg);
std::vector<char> bytes(fsize);
ifs.read(&bytes[0], fsize);

// Create string from vector
std::string xml_str(&bytes[0], fsize);

// Skip unsupported statements
size_t pos = 0;
while (true) {
    pos = xml_str.find_first_of("<", pos);
    if (xml_str[pos + 1] == '?' || // <?xml...
        xml_str[pos + 1] == '!') { // <!DOCTYPE... or [<!ENTITY...
        // Skip this line
        pos = xml_str.find_first_of("\n", pos);
    } else
        break;
}
xml_str = xml_str.substr(pos);

// Parse document as usual
TiXmlDocument doc;
doc.Parse(xml_str.c_str());

Additional note: if the XML file is too large, it's better to use memory mapped files instead of loading the entire file into memory. But that's another question entirely.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19100408/tinyxml-any-way-to-skip-problematic-doctype-tag

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