Why can't one add/remove items from an ArrayAdapter?

Question

I am using an ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> to populate the items to list in a android.widget.Spinner. That works all fine.

But now I want to keep the list of items dynamic, i.e. I want to be able to add/remove items from the selection list at runtime. However, when I call adapter.add(item) or adapter.remove(item) I always get a UnsupportedOperationException, even though the Javadocs of the ArrayAdapter class describe these two methods as to be usable for exactly that intended purpose.

Is this a bug, really not implemented or what am I missing here?

Answer 1

You probably initialized the adapter with a plain Java array (e.g., String[]). Try using something that implements the java.util.List interface (e.g., ArrayList<String>).

Answer 2

I know it's late but just a quick explanation: it's because method Arrays.asList(T... array) returns custom inner class named ArrayList that is read-only. As already said, you need to provide full impl. e.g. java.util.ArrayList.

Answer 3

Here's the source code of ArrayAdapter#remove:

public void remove(T object) {
    if (mOriginalValues != null) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            mOriginalValues.remove(object);
        }
    } else {
        mObjects.remove(object);
    }
    if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
}

The only thing that can throw an UnsupportedOperationException there is the line in the else-block. So the problem is that the list you're using doesn't support removing items. My guess is you're using an array. Try an ArrayList, for instance.

edit: So yeah, what Mark said...

Answer 4

I was having the same problem, my data was saved in resource String Array, so I was creating ArraAdapter with createFromResource.
The following code for creating ArrayAdapter from resource String Array solved the problem:

Resources res = getResources();
String[] cities = res.getStringArray(R.array.cities_array);
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = new ArrayAdapter(
     this,
     android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
     new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(cities)));

Answer 5

In your adapter Class - Delete an Item

remove(position);
notifyDataSetChanged();

Add an Item -

adapter.add (newItem);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged ();

Answer 6

Probably, you are using List in your ArrayAdapter class instead of ArrayList.

Try converting your array or list to ArrayList -

new ArrayList<ClassType>(Arrays.asList(array));