ClassLoad an Enum type | 易学教程

问题

How would one go about instantiating an Enum type via a ClassLoader or similar mechanism? (I'm trying to keep everything under the same context classloader for a standalone server application).

I have something like:

ClassLoader loader = new CustomClassLoader(parent, libDir);

Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);

// trouble area
Class<?> containerClass = loader.loadClass("com.somepackage.app.Name$SERVER");

I had wrongly thought simply loading the Enum would be enough to kick it off (it's private constructor contains startup method calls and what-not).

Doing what I have above does not result in any exceptions, but the JVM just terminates after the last line and the server does not start up.

Obviously doing:

containerClass.newInstance();

Results in an exception being thrown.

回答1:

To expand on my comment, I think the cleanest you'll get is something like this:

public static <T extends Enum<T>> T loadEnum(ClassLoader loader, String classBinaryName, String instanceName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Class<T> eClass = (Class<T>)loader.loadClass(classBinaryName);
    return Enum.valueOf(eClass, instanceName);
}

There is really no way to avoid the unchecked cast from Class<?> to a proper enum type. But at least the @SuppressWarnings is limited in scope.

Edit:

Upon further checking, there is actually a simpler way of achieving what you need, without needing to know the name of an instance and without warnings:

Class<?> containerClass = loader.loadClass("com.somepackage.app.Name");
containerClass.getEnumConstants()

回答2:

Loading an enum doesn't cause it to initialize. You have to reference it through either a field reference or a method reference. So even a simple statement like Name name = Name.SERVER; or Name.SERVER.name(); would do the trick.

See section 5.5 Initialization in chapter 5. Loading, Linking, and Initializing of the Java Virtual Machine Specification.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28054222/classload-an-enum-type

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