Batch: list available hard drives and work with chosen option

问题

I would like to list all available, removable hard drives in a batch script and continue to work with the chosen option. I know there are options like

wmic logicaldisk get caption,volumename

to list the hard drives and

SET /P M=Type 1 or 2 then press ENTER:
IF %M%==1 GOTO One
IF %M%==2 GOTO Two

to create a menu. But how do I store the volumes in variables and list them in a menu?

Something like:

Choose from list:

1) D:\Harddrivename1
2) E:\Harddrivename2

Enter option: 2

Any help is appreciated!

回答1:

Here's a function that'll let you create an array of drives that are not of type 3 (fixed):

rem // populates arrayname, arrayname.length, and arrayname.ubound
:getRemovableDrives <arrayname>
rem // unset array if exists
for /f "delims==" %%I in ('2^>NUL set %~1') do set "%%~I="
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

set /a %~1.length = 0, %~1.ubound = -1

rem // note: nested for /f loops convert UCS-2 encoded WMI results to ANSI
for /f "skip=2 delims=" %%# in (
    'wmic logicaldisk where "DriveType <> 3" get caption^,volumename /format:csv'
) do for /f "tokens=2,3 delims=," %%I in ("%%~#") do (
    set "%~1[!%~1.length!].caption=%%~I"
    set "%~1[!%~1.length!].volumename=%%~J"
    set /a %~1.ubound = %~1.length, %~1.length += 1
)

rem // Trick to make private variables public
for /F "delims=" %%I in ('set %~1') do (
    if defined %~1.ubound endlocal
    set "%%~I"
)
exit /b

Here's a full example illustrating how to use the function:

@echo off & setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

:begin
call :getRemovableDrives drives

if %drives.length% equ 0 (
    echo No removable drives found.
    exit /b 1
)

set choices=
echo Removable drives:
echo;
for /L %%I in (0, 1, %drives.ubound%) do (
    set "choices=!choices!%%I"
    echo(%%I^) !drives[%%I].caption! (!drives[%%I].volumename!^)
)
echo(X^) exit
set "choices=%choices%x"
echo;
choice /C %choices% /N /M "Press a number (or X to quit): "
set /a choice = %ERRORLEVEL% - 1

if not defined drives[%choice%].caption exit /b 0

echo You chose !drives[%choice%].caption! (!drives[%choice%].volumename!^)
goto :begin

goto :EOF

rem // populates arrayname, arrayname.length, and arrayname.ubound
:getRemovableDrives <arrayname>
rem // unset array if exists
for /f "delims==" %%I in ('2^>NUL set %~1') do set "%%~I="
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

set /a %~1.length = 0, %~1.ubound = -1

rem // note: nested for /f loops convert UCS-2 encoded WMI results to ANSI
for /f "skip=2 delims=" %%# in (
    'wmic logicaldisk where "DriveType <> 3" get caption^,volumename /format:csv'
) do for /f "tokens=2,3 delims=," %%I in ("%%~#") do (
    set "%~1[!%~1.length!].caption=%%~I"
    set "%~1[!%~1.length!].volumename=%%~J"
    set /a %~1.ubound = %~1.length, %~1.length += 1
)

rem // Trick to make private variables public
for /F "delims=" %%I in ('set %~1') do (
    if defined %~1.ubound endlocal
    set "%%~I"
)
exit /b

Hopefully you can use this to get you started. In case I guessed incorrectly about the drive type detection, see this page, Ctrl + F and find DriveType on the page.

回答2:

This might get you started. It is in PowerShell. It gets a list of all removable (non-floppy) drives and presents a list for the user to chose from. If there is only one drive, it does not present the menu.

There is much to be done. There is no range or error checking on the user's input. And, of course, it is not stated what you want to do with the drive.

$drivelist = @(Get-WMIObject Win32_LogicalDisk -Filter "MediaType = 11")

if ($drivelist.Count -eq 0) { Write-Host 'There are no removable drives.'
} elseif ($drivelist.Count -eq 1) { $thedrive = $drivelist[0]
} else {
    Write-Host 'Removable drives'
    $i = 1
    foreach ($drive in $drivelist) {
        Write-Host $('{0}. {1} {2}' -f $i, $drive.DeviceId, $drive.VolumeName)
        $i += 1
    }

    $dn = Read-Host -Prompt 'Enter the drive number.'
    $thedrive = $drivelist[$dn - 1]
}

# At this point, $thedrive is a System.Management.ManagementObject#root\cimv2\Win32_LogicalDisk
# ready to be used for something.

$thedrive | Format-List * -Force

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48814407/batch-list-available-hard-drives-and-work-with-chosen-option

标签

batch-file

cmd

volume

wmic