Ignoring DST when using Java Calendars

问题

I have a GUI that plots time-series graphs. The user enters the dates they want to plot from and to by entering values in text boxes. For example, if they enter 25/07/13 22:00 and 26/07/13 00:00 the graph should plot data from 22:00:00 on the 25th through to 00:00:59 the following morning. The times the user enters are parsed into a Calendar object.

My problem comes with DST.

The user doesn't care about DST, so all they want to see is a graph between those two times. However, the Calendar objects do care about DST and so my "to" date is currently not 00:00, but 01:00. (I am in London and we are currently GMT + 1 hour for DST).

I want to effectively ignore DST and act as though everything is GMT + 0 when I want to plot graphs.

How can I do this?

回答1:

Thanks for the answers guys, they helped me get my head around the problem. It sort of comes down to the fact that I use both the Calendar object, for presentation and storage of data, and the epoch for temporal calculations.

It turns out that the Calendar set() methods will take into account DST as a matter of course. So when I parse the time values in the text boxes that the user enters, and use set() for each individual Calendar field, the Calendar object will know, based-off historical data, whether the date you've just set will have DST applied. Because of this, it understands that you meant, for example, GMT+1, even if you didn't realise it (because, frankly, who does?!).

However, when you do getTimeInMillis(), the epoch returned has no concept of time zones or DST, so to match with the current time zone you have to apply DST manually to the returned epoch, if it applies. Conversely, when you use setTimeInMillis() on a Calendar object, it is assumed that the time you entered is GMT+0, but if the epoch is a date that currently has DST applied, the Calendar object will add it on for you, meaning you're +1 hour from where you thought you were. To solve this problem, you need to subtract DST, again if necessary, from the epoch before setting it in the calendar.

All of this confusion is particularly important on day boundaries, especially if you're using day resolution for anything, like me.

回答2:

If I understand you correctly you need to parse 25/07/13 22:00 as GMT date/time:

    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yy HH:mm");
    sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
    Date date = sdf.parse("25/07/13 22:00");

and make a Calendar based on this date

    Calendar c= Calendar.getInstance();
    c.setTime(date);

回答3:

    TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Etc/GMT0");
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance();
    df.setTimeZone(tz);
    System.out.println(df.format(new Date()));

回答4:

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(calendar.DST_OFFSET, 0);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17854931/ignoring-dst-when-using-java-calendars

标签

java

calendar

dst